Infections
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Questions and Answers

What is the hallmark of infection?

  • Weakness
  • Fatigue
  • Loss of appetite
  • Fever (correct)

What is the term for diseases with relatively high, but constant, rates of infection in a particular population?

  • Endemic (correct)
  • Pandemic
  • Epidemic
  • Prodromal

What is the capacity of a pathogen to cause severe disease called?

  • Virulence (correct)
  • Immunogenicity
  • Pathogenicity
  • Infectivity

What is the incubation period for Herpangina?

<p>3-6 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Parvovirus B19 infection confirmed?

<p>Detection of IgM antibodies 3 days after infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the causative agent of infectious mononucleosis?

<p>Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the incubation period for measles?

<p>8-12 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is rubella primarily transmitted?

<p>Direct or droplet contact with nasopharyngeal secretions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virus is responsible for causing roseola?

<p>Herpesviruses, HHV-6 and HHV-7 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of exotoxins released by bacteria?

<p>Damaging cell membranes and inhibiting protein synthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of fungal infections transmitted by inhalation or contamination of wounds?

<p>Resistance to phagocytosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do viruses bypass immune defenses?

<p>By altering antigenic properties and promoting immune attacks on normal cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the incubation period for West Nile Virus?

<p>2-15 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virus is most commonly transmitted through direct person-to-person contact?

<p>CMV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virus is known to cause retinitis as its most common illness?

<p>CMV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical manifestation is associated with the window period of HIV?

<p>Fatigue, headache, muscle aches, fever (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the incubation period for the appearance of erythema migrans in Lyme Disease?

<p>7-14 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of Pertussis is characterized by severe bursts of cough with inspiratory whoop followed by vomiting?

<p>Paroxysmal stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is transmitted by the bite of an infected tick?

<p>Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of infection worldwide?

<p>Malaria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protozoan parasite is primarily acquired through contact with feline feces or by eating raw or undercooked meat?

<p>Toxoplasmosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the incubation period for anthrax?

<p>1-7 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by fatigue lasting longer than 6 months and impacting daily activities?

<p>Chronic fatigue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most lethal natural poison known?

<p>Botulism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease presents with enlarged, painful regional lymph nodes, fever, chills, and prostration?

<p>Plague (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an illness of at least 3 weeks duration, fever over 101 F, and undiagnosed after 1 week of hospital workup or 3 weeks outpatient?

<p>FUO (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which infection is transmitted by inhalation of respiratory droplets and may be aerosolized?

<p>Plague (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the causative agent of bubonic plague?

<p>Yersinia pestis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sensitive, nonspecific indicator of underlying medical or psychological pathology?

<p>Chronic Fatigue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by an unexplained, persistent fatigue for over 6 months unrelieved by rest and impaired memory?

<p>Chronic Fatigue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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