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Rickettsia: Common Problems and Symptoms
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Rickettsia: Common Problems and Symptoms

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Questions and Answers

What virus is described as a 'virus without a disease that mimics everything'?

  • Coxsackie virus
  • Norovirus
  • ECHO virus (correct)
  • Epstein-Barr virus
  • Which virus is commonly associated with 'winter vomiting bug' and major gastroenteritis outbreaks?

  • Coxsackie virus
  • Norovirus (correct)
  • Epstein-Barr virus
  • Rota virus
  • What type of infection is caused by Coxsackie Type A virus?

  • Pericardial infection
  • Myocardial infection
  • Hand, foot, and mouth disease (correct)
  • Viral meningitis
  • Which virus is NOT described as affecting cells in the gut?

    <p>Epstein-Barr virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which virus is associated with Downey cells and infectious mononucleosis?

    <p>Epstein-Barr virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which virus is commonly found to affect mostly infants and children causing diarrheal disease?

    <p>Rota virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which viral infection can lead to polio-like symptoms in the lower part of the body 2-3 weeks after recovery from influenza?

    <p>Reyes Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of Reyes Syndrome that is not relieved by eating?

    <p>Persistent vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a serious consequence of Reyes Syndrome if left undiagnosed and untreated?

    <p>Severe brain injury or death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which virus mainly affects kids under 1 year old by infecting the bronchioles and alveoli of the lungs?

    <p>Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of Human parainfluenza virus 3 infection?

    <p>Bronchitis and pneumonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What organs are most seriously affected by Reyes Syndrome?

    <p>Liver and Brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tick-borne disease is characterized by the presence of an eschar at the site of the tick bite?

    <p>Scrub Typhus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Rickettsial disease affects neutrophils and is transmitted by ticks?

    <p>Human granulocytic anaplasmosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Rickettsial disease is known as Brown dog tick fever and is common in the Mediterranean area?

    <p>Boutonneuse fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Rickettsial disease is characterized by a black crust at the tick bite site and is associated with the name La tache noire?

    <p>Boutonneuse fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Rickettsial disease is identified by the presence of a rash that typically starts at the wrists and ankles before spreading to other parts of the body?

    <p>RMSF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is considered the most life-threatening tick-borne disease in the United States?

    <p>Ehrlichiosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of a Chlamydia trachomatis infection in men?

    <p>Fever, malaise, swelling and tenderness of inguinal lymph nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fungal disease is known to be the deadliest and causes meningitis?

    <p>Cryptococcus Neoformans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common way to contract Blastomycoses?

    <p>Sitting on a log in the forest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can lead to Candidiasis in the gut and vaginal tract?

    <p>Overuse of antibiotics disrupting normal flora</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sporotrichosis is commonly seen in individuals with which occupation?

    <p>Gardeners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Aspergillosis caused by Aspergillus Fumigatus is characterized by what unique feature?

    <p>Blockage of blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What disease is caused by Histoplasma Capsulatum and is commonly known as Spelunkers disease?

    <p>Valley fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protozoan causes African sleeping sickness?

    <p>Trypanosoma brucei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary symptom of Giardiasis caused by Giardia Lamblia?

    <p>Watery diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protozoan infection is known as the 'brain eating amoeba'?

    <p>Naegleria Fowleri</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is caused by Toxoplasma gondii and is transmitted primarily from cats?

    <p>Toxoplasmosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fungal infection causes donut-like granulomas in the lungs?

    <p>Pneumocystis pneumonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Valley fever' is caused by which fungal infection?

    <p>Coccidioides immitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Chagas disease' is transmitted by which insect?

    <p>'Kissing bugs' (reduviid bug)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Tinea pedis' is a fungal infection commonly known as:

    <p>'Athlete's foot'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Amebic dysentery' is caused by which protozoan parasite?

    <p>'Entamoeba histolytica'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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