lecture 6 dev
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Questions and Answers

In the Cre-lox technique, what is the function of Cre-recombinase?

  • It generates gene mutations in specific cells
  • It binds to the loxP sequences flanking exon 2 and removes that exon (correct)
  • It synthesizes albumin in the developing liver cells
  • It activates the albumin gene promoter

What paracrine factors does the optic vesicle secrete to initiate lens formation?

  • Sox and Pax6
  • Nasal structures and Proteins
  • BMP and FGF (correct)
  • Morphogen and Iris

What is the promoter that activates the gene for Cre-recombinase in the Cre-lox technique?

  • Albumin gene promoter (correct)
  • Hnf4α gene promoter
  • Extracellular matrix (ECM) promoter
  • Exon 2 promoter

What happens when Pax6 is lost in rats according to the text?

<p>Failure to form eyes and reduced nasal structures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does paracrine signaling differ from juxtracrine signaling?

<p>Paracrine signaling occurs across multiple cell distances, while juxtracrine signaling occurs locally between neighboring cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which cells does Pax6 play a role for proper lens induction according to the text?

<p>Surface ectoderm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of flanking the second exon with loxP sequences in the Cre-lox technique?

<p>To allow for conditional mutagenesis in specific cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic phenotype resulting from mutations in the Pax6 gene, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Reduction in the iris of the eye (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do cells exposed to intermediate concentrations of morphogen do?

<p>Activate a different set of genes and inhibit those induced at higher concentrations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when Cre-recombinase binds to the loxP sequences flanking exon 2 in the Cre-lox technique?

<p>The second exon is removed, causing gene mutations in specific cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is ribosomal protein Rpl38 concentrated in mice?

<p>In ribosomes found in somites (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of Rpl38 deficiency in mice?

<p>Reduced Hox gene translation and an extra pair of vertebrae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to futile cycle mutant embryos?

<p>They consistently show only 2 labeled nuclei (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are miRNAs processed by the Drosha RNAase in the cell?

<p>In the nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily makes up the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC)?

<p>Dicer and Argonaute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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