Rhinovirus and Nasopharyngitis

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Questions and Answers

Which diagnostic test may be required to confirm the diagnosis of chronic sinusitis?

  • Blood test
  • Nasal and throat swab
  • Urine analysis
  • CT or MRI scans (correct)

What is the typical duration for symptoms to be classified as chronic sinusitis?

  • 6 weeks or more
  • 4 weeks or more
  • 8 weeks or more
  • 12 weeks or more (correct)

What is the main purpose of surgery in chronic sinusitis?

  • To remove nasal polyps
  • To improve sinus drainage (correct)
  • To treat allergies
  • To reduce facial pain

Which of the following is a recommended medical treatment for chronic sinusitis?

<p>Antibiotics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the self-limiting nature of nasopharyngitis?

<p>It often resolves on its own without treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key factor that differentiates nasopharyngitis from bacterial rhinosinusitis in terms of treatment?

<p>The use of antibiotics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment goal for bacterial rhinosinusitis?

<p>To improve sinus drainage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is allergic rhinitis typically diagnosed?

<p>By assessing the symptoms and medical history of the patient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common treatment for allergic rhinitis?

<p>Dust mite-proof covers on bedding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the ear is responsible for transforming sound vibrations into nerve impulses?

<p>Cochlea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the outer ear?

<p>Collecting sound waves and directing them into the ear (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test involves applying a small amount of suspected allergens to the skin using a tiny needle?

<p>Skin Prick Test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of immunotherapy in treating allergic rhinitis?

<p>To desensitize the immune system by gradually exposing it to increasing amounts of the allergen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common first-line pharmacologic treatment for bacterial conjunctivitis?

<p>Antibiotic eye drops (Polymyxin B or Erythromycin) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a symptom that may indicate acute sinusitis?

<p>Decreased sense of smell, facial pain, or pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a self-limiting condition that does not often need treatment?

<p>Viral conjunctivitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common nonpharmacologic treatment for viral conjunctivitis?

<p>Not wearing eye makeup or contacts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the ear contains the ossicles, which transmit sound vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear?

<p>Middle Ear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which species of rhinovirus is more strongly associated with significant illness and wheezing?

<p>Rhinovirus A (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common symptoms of rhinovirus infection?

<p>Sneezing, coughing, and nasal congestion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mainstay of therapy for rhinovirus infection?

<p>Rest and hydration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of treatment for allergic rhinitis?

<p>Symptomatic relief (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of assessing allergic rhinitis?

<p>To determine the cause of the condition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential severe disease that infants may develop due to rhinovirus infection?

<p>Bronchiolitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common infective virus that causes the common cold?

<p>Rhinovirus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a symptom seen in infants and children with rhinovirus infection?

<p>Fever (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment goal for chronic sinusitis?

<p>Resolution of inflammation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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