RHFAC Accessibility Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of these options are correct? (Select all that apply)

  • Communication disabilities
  • Physical disabilities
  • Visible vs. invisible disabilities (correct)
  • Information or communications barriers (correct)

The minimum colour contrast required for signage and hazards is?

  • 50%
  • 70% (correct)

Flashcards

Guidelines

A set of non-enforceable requirements or guidelines typically set by different agencies and organizations. CSA is an example.

Building Code

A detailed local regulation by which building legislation is to be met. Minimum technical standards protect the health, safety, and welfare of occupants.

Principle 0: Perceptible Information

The design communicates necessary information effectively to the user, regardless of ambient conditions or the user's sensory abilities.

Principle 5: Tolerance for Error

The design minimizes hazards and the adverse consequences of accidental or unintended actions.

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Ergonomics

The relationship between people and the products which they use.

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Elevation

A visual representation of a building, showing its overall shape and exterior features.

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RHF Accessibility Certified

A site that has met the certification prerequisite and achieved a final rating score of at least 60%.

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Principle 6: Low Physical Effort

The design can be used efficiently and comfortably and with a minimum of fatigue.

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Section

A visual representation of a building as seen through a cross-section or cut through the building.

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Specifications

Detailed descriptions of products, materials, standards, equipment, services, construction systems, construction methods and processes, and workmanship.

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Schedules

A list or table that contains detailed information about construction elements. Schedules are often incorporated with specifications.

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Clear Opening Width (Doors and Doorways)

The minimum clear opening width for doors and doorways is 850 mm.

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RHFAC Rating

A measure of the level of meaningful access of a site. It combines a physical visit and the submission of the rating on the RHFAC registry.

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Inclusion

The idea that everyone should be able to use the same facilities, take part in the same activities, and enjoy the same experiences, including people who have a disability or other disadvantage.

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Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

Provides that every individual has the right to the equal protection and equal benefit of the law without discrimination.

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Floor Plan

A visual representation of the interior of a building, showing the layout of rooms, walls, doors, and other features.

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Principle 3: Simple and Intuitive Use

The design is easy to understand and use, regardless of the user's experience, knowledge, language skills, or current concentration level.

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Schematic drawing

Shows the relationship between various elements in a building.

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Landscape Plan

This is a visual representation of a site plan to represent the landscape features.

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Anthropometry

The study of the dimensions and abilities of the human body.

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Interior Elevation

A visual representation of the details inside a building for a specific room or area, showing elevation of walls, doorways, windows, and fixtures.

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Post-Occupancy Evaluation

Role of RHFAC Professional: Once the building receives an occupancy permit, the client can apply for an Existing Site rating based on the RHFAC rating system.

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Gold Certification

A site that has met the gold certification prerequisites and has achieved a final rating score of at least 80%.

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RHFAC Registry

This is an online system that facilitates the rating and certification process of a site.

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Elements

These are the main areas for categories, for example 'parking' is an element under the category 'vehicular access'.

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Mood Board

This is a tool that helps designers and clients choose colors and materials. It usually consists of black and white photos of tiles, furniture etc.

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Commissioning

A systematic assessment of a building's accessibility features to confirm their functionality and conformity. This involves working with commissioning agents to ensure that all accessibility requirements have been incorporated and tested.

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Pre-Design (Needs Analysis and Planning)

This phase includes identifying potential requirements and specifications related to accessibility

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Development

This means the area is under development and will change as the design progresses. Any stated dimensions during this phase are not considered accurate or reliable.

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Study Notes

RHFAC Test Questions

  • Definition: Physical disabilities are often visible, while learning or mental health issues are often hidden.
  • Definition: Communication disabilities refer to information or communication barriers.
  • Definition: Physical disabilities are visible impairments.
  • Definition: Visible disabilities and invisible disabilities are classifications of disabilities.
  • Term: Wall-mounted Signage Heights
  • Role of RHFAC professional: Works with owners and design teams to ensure accessibility requirements are reflected in the project, ideally helping to create relevant specifications.
  • Role of RHFAC professional: A pre-construction rating is recommended.
  • Role of RHFAC professional: An Excel document is used to capture and review initial rating results before entry into the RHFAC registry.
  • Role of RHFAC professional: After occupancy, the client can apply for an Existing Site rating using the RHFAC system.
  • Role of RHFAC professional: Tactile markings need to be between 1200mm to 1500mm above the finished floor.
  • Term: Specifications measure meaningful access. Includes on-site visits and pre-construction drawings review, and submitting the RHFAC rate on the registry.
  • Role of RHFAC professional: Maintains communication with the commissioning agency to meet accessibility requirements within the commissioning plan.
  • Term: Specifications include precise descriptions of products, materials, standards, equipment, services, construction systems, methods and workmanship.
  • Term: Detailed specifications including notes, descriptions, finishes and material attributes.
  • Term: Specifications contain minimal details, usually a preliminary drawing for orientation, circulation, etc.
  • Term: Standards are a set of non-mandatory requirements or guidelines.
  • Term: CSA is an example of a standard.
  • Principle 6: Low physical Effort: Designed for efficient and comfortable use with minimum fatigue for the user.
  • Design guidelines: Allows maintained neutral body position, reasonable operating force, minimized repetitive actions and minimizing sustained effort.
  • Principle 6: Low physical Effort: Dimensions and definition of spaces—large or small, structured versus unstructured spaces—to avoid anxiety or claustrophobia.
  • Design Guidelines (Physical Effort): Provide clearly marked exits. Reduce distracting aspects, such as noise, vibrations, and visual stimuli.
  • Design guidelines (Space): Provides enough space for approach, reach, manipulation, and use, regardless of user body size, posture, or mobility.
  • Design guidelines: Provides clear lines of sight to important elements for any seated or standing user.
  • Design guidelines: Accommodates various hand sizes and grip sizes.
  • Design guidelines:Provides adequate space for assistive devices or personal assistance.
  • Term: Turning space—minimum 1700mm diameter for a complete 360-degree turn to fulfil requirements.
  • Term: Identify steps required for accessibility improvements of a Site.
  • Term: Final percentage score represents total earned points divided by available points for certification level.
  • Definition: Dimensions are heights of controls, special space around controls, doorways, and queuing areas, including areas for U-turn.
  • Definition: Knee clearance under desks, sinks, etc.
  • Definition: Even, non-slip surfaces, avoiding high-pile rugs.
  • Definition: Obstacles need to be eliminated. The idea is that there should be adequate operating controls for seated users, and these controls should be easily accessible.
  • Definition: Detailed local regulations by which building legislation is to be met, ensuring health, safety, and welfare of occupants.
  • Definition: Building permits or codes.
  • Term: Ergonomics - describes sensory disability, including partial to total hearing loss.
  • Term: Ergonomics - refers to the relationship between people and the products they use (e.g., colour contrast for accessibility).
  • Term: Describes minimal colour contrast needed for visibility.
  • Definition: Project name, address, date, drawing title, drawing number, scale and version/revision details, and architect's details.
  • Term: Accessible Canada Act's purpose and function, including the use of standardized questionnaires to complete the accessibility rating.
  • Term: Learning disabilities, physical disabilities, mental health disorders, and other relevant police services.
  • Definition: Design guidelines for effective information delivery—use multiple modes (pictorial, verbal, tactile) and give instructions or directions.
  • Term: Design Development—input and collaboration with consultants, responding to questions raised by contractors, and evaluating bids from an accessibility perspective.
  • Definition: Overhead view of the interior of a building with major features.
  • Definition: Vertical cross-section view of the building to represent walls, windows, doors, floors, etc.
  • Definition: Accessibility—the design of products, environments, etc..
  • Term: Memory, mobility, flexibility, dexterity, and pain; and physical spaces for living, work, learning, and play.
  • Definition: Rating results, comprising a breakdown of scores received.
  • Term: Innovation points, rating survey, elevation, RHFAC rating, and plan, and ask how to help via questionnaires.
  • Definition: Appropriate size and space provided for approach, reach, manipulation, based on body size, posture, and mobility.
  • Term: Low vision, hearing design considerations, and learning and developmental design considerations.
  • Principle 2: Flexibility in Use - the design should accommodate various preferences and abilities.
  • Definition: Measures the degree of meaningful access for a site (pre-construction reviews and site visits).
  • Term: Colour contrast, role of the RHFAC professional, physical access/spaces for living, work, play.
  • Term: Communication etiquette, including speaking to the person, maintaining eye level with wheelchair users, and detailed local regulations on accessibility.
  • Term: The idea that everyone can use the same facilities, activities, and enjoy equal experience is called the 7 principles of universal design.
  • Definition: Design should minimize hazards and risks, and should provide clear warnings of potential hazards.
  • Definition: The design should be simple and easy to use, considering user experience, knowledge, and language skills.
  • Definition: The design will be easy to understand and use, and won't be too complicated.
  • Definition: Includes colour contrast between features. Lighting, glare, gloss and obstacles.
  • Definition: Discrimination against persons with disabilities.
  • Definition: Schematic drawing, vertical view to show dimensions of features.
  • Definition: Precise descriptions of products, materials, standards, equipment, construction systems, and workmanship.
  • Definition: Specific areas included and excluded from RHFAC ratings.
  • Definition: Minimum turning space.
  • Term: Various components of a building, for example parking.
  • Definition: Detailed local regulations to protect health, safety, and welfare.

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