Rheumatoid Arthritis Symptoms and Progression
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Questions and Answers

Which joints are most frequently affected in acute rheumatoid arthritis?

  • MCP and PIP joints (correct)
  • MCP and wrist joints
  • Wrist and PIP joints
  • DIP and MCP joints
  • In chronic rheumatoid arthritis, which deformity involves hyperextension of the PIP joints with fixed flexion of the DIP joints?

  • Heberden nodes
  • Swan neck deformity (correct)
  • Boutonnière deformity
  • Bouchard nodes
  • What causes Heberden nodes in osteoarthritis?

  • Bony overgrowth of DIP joints (correct)
  • Thickening of MCP joints
  • Flexion and deviation deformities
  • Cartilage inflammation in wrist joints
  • What characterizes chronic tophaceous gout?

    <p>Urate crystal deposits causing deformities in subcutaneous tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by knobby swellings around the joints that ulcerate and discharge white chalk-like urates?

    <p>Rheumatoid Nodules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition may result from trauma, gout, or rheumatoid arthritis, and may be superficial to the olecranon process?

    <p>Olecranon Bursitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition involves synovial inflammation or fluid felt best in the grooves between the olecranon process and the epicondyles on either side?

    <p>Arthritis of the Elbow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition follows repetitive extension of the wrist or pronation-supination of the forearm, resulting in pain and tenderness just distal to the lateral epicondyle?

    <p>Epicondylitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by a painless nodule in a flexor tendon in the palm, near the metacarpal head, causing difficulty in finger extension?

    <p>Trigger Finger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first sign of a Dupuytren contracture, characterized by a thickened band overlying the flexor tendon of the fourth finger and possibly the little finger near the distal palmar crease?

    <p>Dupuytren Contracture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of olecranon bursitis?

    <p>Boggy, soft, or fluctuant swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition results from repetitive wrist flexion and is characterized by tenderness just distal to the medial epicondyle?

    <p>Medial epicondylitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of olecranon bursitis?

    <p>Trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition results from a painless nodule in a flexor tendon in the palm, near the metacarpal head?

    <p>Trigger finger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the first sign of a Dupuytren contracture?

    <p>Thickened band overlying the flexor tendon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most frequently affected joint in acute rheumatoid arthritis?

    <p>Metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by fusiform or spindle-shaped swelling of the PIP joints in acute disease?

    <p>Acute Rheumatoid Arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of deformity involves hyperextension of the PIP joints with fixed flexion of the DIP joints in chronic rheumatoid arthritis?

    <p>Boutonnière deformity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of Heberden nodes in osteoarthritis?

    <p>Affecting distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of chronic tophaceous gout?

    <p>Draining tophus</p> Signup and view all the answers

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