Rheumatic Heart Disease and Rheumatic Fever Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a complication of rheumatic fever?

  • Erythema marginatum
  • Rheumatic heart disease (correct)
  • Polyarthritis
  • Strep throat

At what age is rheumatic fever most likely to occur?

  • At any age, but mostly in adults
  • After 15 years old
  • Before 5 years old
  • Between 5 to 15 years old (correct)

What is the effect of rheumatic fever on the heart?

  • It stops the heart from pumping blood
  • It repairs heart damage
  • It has no effect on the heart
  • It forces the heart to work harder to pump blood (correct)

What is the name of the transient meshlike macular rash that occurs on the trunk and extremities in about 5% to 13% of patients?

<p>Erythema marginatum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of streptococcal pharyngitis that may precede rheumatic symptoms?

<p>Swollen and tender lymph nodes at the angle of the jaw (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of rheumatic fever if left untreated?

<p>Congestive heart failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for administering antibiotic therapy in rheumatic heart disease?

<p>To eradicate hemolytic streptococcus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What laboratory test is used to monitor the acute phase of infection in rheumatic fever?

<p>Sedimentation rate and CRP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of nursing assessment in patients with rheumatic heart disease?

<p>Evaluating fever and throat symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of nursing interventions in reducing fever in patients with rheumatic heart disease?

<p>To eradicate hemolytic streptococcus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nursing diagnosis related to joint pain and easy fatigability in patients with rheumatic heart disease?

<p>Activity Intolerance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of palpating for firm, nontender movable nodules near tendons or joints in patients with rheumatic heart disease?

<p>To identify skin lesions and rash (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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