Revolutionary War Sketch Discovery
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Questions and Answers

What roles did women play in supporting soldiers during the Revolutionary War?

  • Delivering messages and intelligence
  • Leading troops in battle
  • Collecting funds for war supplies
  • Cooking, household chores, and medical care (correct)

Who was the Swiss artist associated with Revolutionary War sketches mentioned in the content?

  • Hernstadt
  • Skic
  • Pierre Eugene du Simitiere (correct)
  • Benjamin Franklin

What was the significance of the sketch donated to the museum?

  • It visualized the daily operations of the Continental Army. (correct)
  • It provided insight into the strategic plans of the Revolutionary War.
  • It highlighted the roles of foreign nations in the war.
  • It illustrated the battles fought during the Revolutionary War.

When was the sketch first put on public display?

<p>April 2024 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of women's contributions during the war is highlighted in the content?

<p>The visibility and recognition of their efforts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the profession of Matthew Skic?

<p>Curator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Judith Hernstadt primarily collect?

<p>18th-century artifacts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which army's soldiers were depicted in Hernstadt's sketch?

<p>The Continental Army (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Skic find significant about the sketch?

<p>It was the first wartime drawing of the North Carolina troops by an eyewitness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributed to Hernstadt's realization of the sketch's historical significance?

<p>A visit from an expert curator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which description was found on the back of the sketch?

<p>Rough drafts of two men in different poses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event does the sketch correlate with, based on Skic's findings?

<p>The marching of the North Carolina army through Philadelphia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many known artworks feature female followers of the Continental Army, as per the information provided?

<p>Two (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Revolutionary War Women

Women who provided essential support to soldiers during the Revolutionary War, often ignored in historical narratives.

Continental Army Sketch

A drawing by Pierre Eugene du Simitiere depicting the daily life and operations of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.

Pierre Eugene du Simitiere

Pierre Eugene du Simitiere, a Swiss artist who arrived in Philadelphia in 1774 and is known for his Revolutionary War sketches.

Donation

The act of contributing something valuable or beneficial to an institution or cause.

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Attribution

The process of uncovering the identity of the artist or creator of an unsigned artwork.

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Revolutionary War Sketch

A drawing depicting a scene from the Revolutionary War, showcasing two women, a baby, and soldiers from the Continental Army.

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Judith Hernstadt

Judith Hernstadt, a collector of 18th-century artifacts, purchased a set of sketches, one of which depicted a scene from the Revolutionary War.

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Matthew Skic

Matthew Skic, a curator at the Museum of the American Revolution, identified the significance of the Revolutionary War sketch.

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Continental Army

The army representing the Thirteen Colonies during the American Revolutionary War, known for defeating the British.

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Continental Army Shirt

A type of shirt worn by soldiers in the Continental Army, identified on the sketch.

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North Carolina Army March

The event in 1777 where the North Carolina army marched through Philadelphia to join General Washington's Continental Army.

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Battle of Brandywine

The battle that took place on September 11, 1777, where the Continental Army fought against the British.

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Eyewitness Sketch

A drawing created by an eyewitness of an event, especially during a wartime scenario.

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Study Notes

Revolutionary War Sketch Discovery

  • Judith Hernstadt, an 18th-century artifact collector, purchased a sketch depicting a Revolutionary War scene in the mid-1970s.
  • The drawing shows two women, a baby, and six soldiers (2 in wagon, 2 on horseback, 2 on foot), in a horse-drawn supply wagon.
  • It also included five preliminary sketches of two men.
  • The sketch's significance wasn't recognized until 2023.

Discovery and Analysis

  • Matthew Skic, a curator, recognized a Continental Army soldier's uniform in the drawing.
  • Skic's examination confirmed the paper and ink were from the Revolutionary era.
  • The sketch contained partially legible text, "An exact representation of a waggon belonging to the North Carolina Brigade of continental troops which passed through Philadelphia in August done by…". The name of the artist was missing.
  • Skic traced the text to a newspaper archive describing the North Carolina brigade's passage through Philadelphia in August 1777. This march preceded the Battle of Brandywine (September 11, 1777).
  • This established the sketch as an eyewitness account of the North Carolina troops.

Uniqueness and Importance

  • The sketch is the first known wartime eyewitness drawing of the North Carolina troops.
  • It is one of only two known artworks featuring women accompanying the Continental Army.
  • Women played significant support roles (e.g., cooking, household chores, medical care) for the army, which often go unacknowledged in historical records.

Identification of the Artist

  • Skic identified the likely artist as Pierre Eugene du Simitiere, a Swiss artist known for Revolutionary War sketches, who arrived in Philadelphia in 1774.

Donation and Public Display

  • Hernstadt generously donated the sketch to the Philadelphia Museum of the American Revolution.
  • It was put on display in April 2024.
  • The sketch is considered crucial to understanding the everyday life of Continental Army troops.

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Description

Explore the fascinating discovery of an 18th-century sketch depicting a Revolutionary War scene. This quiz delves into the details surrounding the artifact's purchase, its significance, and the curator's analysis that linked it to the Continental Army. Test your knowledge of this historical moment and the artifacts from that era.

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