Revisione de Macromoleculas
37 Questions
109 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Classify starch as a carbohydrate, protein, lipid, or nucleic acid.

  • Carbohydrate (correct)
  • Nucleic Acid
  • Protein
  • Lipid
  • Classify cholesterol as a carbohydrate, protein, lipid, or nucleic acid.

  • Carbohydrate
  • Protein
  • Lipid (correct)
  • Nucleic Acid
  • Classify steroid as a carbohydrate, protein, lipid, or nucleic acid.

  • Lipid (correct)
  • Carbohydrate
  • Protein
  • Nucleic Acid
  • Classify glycogen as a carbohydrate, protein, lipid, or nucleic acid.

    <p>Carbohydrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify nucleotide as a carbohydrate, protein, lipid, or nucleic acid.

    <p>Nucleic Acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify RNA as a carbohydrate, protein, lipid, or nucleic acid.

    <p>Nucleic Acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify polypeptide chain as a carbohydrate, protein, lipid, or nucleic acid.

    <p>Protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify glucose as a carbohydrate, protein, lipid, or nucleic acid.

    <p>Carbohydrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify unsaturated fatty acid as a carbohydrate, protein, lipid, or nucleic acid.

    <p>Lipid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify polysaccharide as a carbohydrate, protein, lipid, or nucleic acid.

    <p>Carbohydrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify phospholipid as a carbohydrate, protein, lipid, or nucleic acid.

    <p>Lipid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify glycerol as a carbohydrate, protein, lipid, or nucleic acid.

    <p>Lipid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify monosaccharide as a carbohydrate, protein, lipid, or nucleic acid.

    <p>Carbohydrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify cellulose as a carbohydrate, protein, lipid, or nucleic acid.

    <p>Carbohydrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify amino acid as a carbohydrate, protein, lipid, or nucleic acid.

    <p>Protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify enzyme as a carbohydrate, protein, lipid, or nucleic acid.

    <p>Protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify saturated fat as a carbohydrate, protein, lipid, or nucleic acid.

    <p>Lipid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classify DNA as a carbohydrate, protein, lipid, or nucleic acid.

    <p>Nucleic Acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do saturated fats provide for animals?

    <p>Long-term energy storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does RNA provide for the body?

    <p>Instructions for building proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do monosaccharides/glucose provide for plants?

    <p>Immediate energy and short-term energy storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are steroids involved in?

    <p>Sex hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do phospholipids play in the cell?

    <p>Form cell membranes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of enzymes?

    <p>Speed up chemical reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the monomer of proteins?

    <p>Amino acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do starches provide for plants?

    <p>Long-term energy storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is DNA considered?

    <p>Genetic material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does cholesterol play in cells?

    <p>Part of cell membranes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is glycerol in relation to fats?

    <p>3-carbon backbone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does glycogen provide for animals?

    <p>Short-term energy storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are polysaccharides made of?

    <p>Many sugars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is nucleotide in relation to nucleic acids?

    <p>Monomer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cellulose's role in plants?

    <p>Forms the cell wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which specific molecule are almonds mostly made of? (saturated fat, unsaturated fat, protein, glucose, starch, cellulose)

    <p>Unsaturated fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which specific molecule is spinach mostly made of? (saturated fat, unsaturated fat, protein, glucose, starch, cellulose)

    <p>Cellulose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which specific molecule is beef jerky mostly made of? (saturated fat, unsaturated fat, protein, glucose, starch, cellulose)

    <p>Protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which specific molecule is bacon mostly made of? (saturated fat, unsaturated fat, protein, glucose, starch, cellulose)

    <p>Saturated fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Macromolecules Overview

    • Carbohydrates: Include starch, glycogen, glucose, and cellulose.

      • Starch: Polysaccharide, provides long-term energy storage for plants.
      • Glycogen: Short-term energy storage, found only in liver and muscle cells.
      • Glucose: Simple sugar, offers immediate energy, converts to ATP in cells.
      • Cellulose: Forms cell walls in plants, a type of fiber.
    • Proteins: Composed of amino acids and polypeptides.

      • Amino Acid: Monomers of proteins, essential for protein synthesis.
      • Enzyme: Speeds up chemical reactions by lowering activation energy; crucial for metabolic processes.
    • Lipids: Include cholesterol, steroids, phospholipids, and fatty acids.

      • Cholesterol: Vital component of cell membranes, type of steroid.
      • Steroid: Includes sex hormones and all hormonal compounds.
      • Phospholipid: Forms cellular membranes, both in plants and animals.
      • Unsaturated Fatty Acid: Found in plants, beneficial for health.
      • Saturated Fat: Found in animal products, provides long-term energy storage.
    • Nucleic Acids: Composed of nucleotides, includes DNA and RNA.

      • Nucleotide: Monomer unit for nucleic acids.
      • DNA: Genetic material, essential for heredity.
      • RNA: Carries instructions for protein synthesis.

    Key Concepts

    • Monosaccharides: Simple sugars; significant for energy supply.
    • Polysaccharides: Formed when multiple sugars combine; vital for energy storage.
    • Protein Structure: Polypeptides form complex three-dimensional structures.
    • Fatty Acids: Building blocks of lipids; categorized into saturated and unsaturated types.
    • Energy Storage: Different macromolecules provide various forms of energy storage for organisms.
    • Plant vs Animal Products: Distinction in macromolecules; plants predominantly feature cellulose, while animal products include proteins and saturated fats.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Este cuestionario ajuda a revisar e classificar diferentes tipos de macromoleculas como carbohidratos, lipidos, e proteinas. Inclue flashcards con definiciones e ejemplos para fortalecer tu comprehension de estos conceptos biochemicos. Ideal para estudante de biologia.

    More Like This

    Biochemistry Macromolecules Quiz
    20 questions
    Biology Flashcards: Macromolecules
    19 questions
    Biology Chapter on Macromolecules
    24 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser