Review of Related Literature
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic that makes a literature source reliable?

  • It must be a secondary source.
  • It should reflect personal opinions of the author.
  • It must be recent, published within the last 5-10 years. (correct)
  • It should include anecdotal evidence.

    • Which of the following is NOT a recommended method for collecting literature?

  • Conducting a computer-aided search through electronic databases.
  • Browsing over books and journals in libraries.
  • Requesting reprints from experts in the field.
  • Asking friends for their opinions. (correct)

    • Which of the following accurately describes primary sources?

  • They consist of reviews of prior literature.
  • They are secondary sources filled with editorial opinions.
  • They are interpretations of studies by others.
  • They are firsthand accounts related to a specific topic. (correct)

    • How should notes be organized during literature review?

    <p>They should be categorized under clear headings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is critical when paraphrasing literature in a review?

    <p>Rephrasing without altering the fundamental meaning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a secondary source?

    <p>An article summarizing key findings from various studies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in the bibliographic information when conducting literature reviews?

    <p>Author(s), complete title, publisher, date, and place of publication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT a benefit of using scholarly journals in literature reviews?

    <p>They include personal opinions of experts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a primary source?

    <p>Textbooks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of reliable sources used in research?

    <p>They provide first-hand information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided when writing a review of related literature?

    <p>Including an extended introduction to the topic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following examples represents a secondary source?

    <p>A commentary on a scientific article</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should quotations be used in a literature review according to the guidelines?

    <p>A maximum of 10% of the entire paper can consist of direct quotations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a suitable method for organizing literature notes?

    <p>Using headings in logical order to indicate main points</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these sources is primarily considered a primary source?

    <p>Eyewitness accounts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do after summarizing important points from your sources?

    <p>Relate them directly to your topic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a review of related literature ideally include?

    <p>Any relevant material, regardless of discipline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for a researcher to review existing literature?

    <p>To understand if similar research has already been conducted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum age of literature recommended for inclusion in a review?

    <p>Less than 5 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is classified as a primary source?

    <p>A peer-reviewed journal article presenting original research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is recommended for organizing literature notes?

    <p>Creating a visual diagram with key concepts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of related studies in research?

    <p>They highlight areas of research that require further investigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about literature reviews is incorrect?

    <p>Literature reviews must exclude older studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does related literature discuss in relation to a research study?

    <p>General facts and principles relevant to the topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • A review of related literature includes scholarly journals, books, authoritative databases, and primary sources.
    • Secondary sources, such as newspapers, magazines, video, audio, and more, are also sometimes included.
    • The literature must be recent, with a publication year of 5 to 10 years ago.
    • The literature must be objective and unbiased.
    • The literature must be closely related to the present study.
    • The literature must be based on original and true facts or data for validity and reliability.
    • Related studies are investigations that have been conducted that are closely related to the present study.

    Purpose of Reviewing Literature

    • Guides researchers in selecting the best research problem or topic.
    • Helps researchers understand the research better.
    • Prevents duplication of other studies.
    • Provides the conceptual or theoretical framework of the planned research.
    • Gives information on the details of the research methods used.

    Sources of Information

    • Primary Sources: Offer original information about a study or topic.
      • Examples: diaries, speeches, manuscripts, letters, interviews, records, eyewitness accounts, autobiographies, research articles, clinical reports, case studies, dissertations, poetry, music, video, photography.
    • Secondary Sources: Provide information created later by someone who did not experience the event firsthand.
      • Examples: textbooks, magazine articles, book reviews, commentaries, encyclopedias, almanacs.
    • Location of Sources: Libraries (government, school, or private), government or private offices.
    • Visit the school library or other libraries in the vicinity. Browse books, magazines, journals, etc.
    • Conduct a computer-aided search using databases: Google Scholar, website of journals, Botanicus.
    • Ask for reprints from experts.
    • Take down notes on index cards or a research notebook. Organize your notes by devising sections and headings:
      • General Information
      • Methods in other studies
      • Support for Objectives 1 and 2
      • Results to compare with yours
      • Pros and Cons of controversy.
    • Write down all bibliographical information (author(s), complete title, publisher, date and place of publication, etc.).
    • Paraphrase the information using your own words.
    • Use headings arranged in logical order to indicate main points.
    • Avoid lengthy introductions to your main topic.
    • Include only information that is directly related and relevant to your topic.
    • Limit each paragraph to a maximum of half-page (double-spaced).
    • Do not copy information from the source.
    • Give due credit to the real source by citing authors at the end of the sentence.
    • Paraphrase, summarizing important points from sources, relating them to your topic.
    • Reinforce your data with selected figures or statistics from your research.

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    Research II PDF - Special Science Class

    Description

    This quiz covers the essential aspects of reviewing related literature and studies in research. It emphasizes the significance of selecting recent, objective, and relevant sources while guiding researchers in enhancing their understanding and methodology. Test your knowledge on the purpose and importance of literature reviews in scholarly research.

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