Reverse Transcription Process Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the process of converting RNA to DNA called?

  • Replication
  • Translation
  • Transcription
  • Reverse Transcription (correct)

What is the role of RNA in the central dogma process?

  • RNA codes for DNA only in reverse transcription
  • RNA codes for proteins and DNA (correct)
  • RNA codes for DNA only
  • RNA codes for proteins only

What is the function of telomeres in eukaryotic organisms?

  • They do not code for any protein (correct)
  • They contain repetitive sequences rich in Adenine nucleotides
  • They code for proteins involved in DNA replication
  • They are involved in the translation of mRNA

What is the repetitive sequence found in human telomeres?

<p>5'-TTTAGGG-3' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzymes are used by RNA-encoded viruses to replicate their genomes?

<p>Reverse Transcriptase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main application of reverse transcription in the laboratory?

<p>Diagnosis of RNA viruses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of DNA in most prokaryotes?

<p>It is circular (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do telomeres become shorter with each replication cycle?

<p>Because of incomplete replication at the end of chromosomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of telomeres in the process of ageing?

<p>They lead to senescence and apoptosis when they become too short (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells usually have telomerase enzyme?

<p>Egg and sperm cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of telomeres in preserving genetic information?

<p>They ensure genetic information is not lost during replication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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