Retroviruses: RNA to DNA Conversion

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What type of genetic material do retroviruses use?

RNA

What is the result of a retrovirus integrating its DNA into the host cell's DNA?

The retrovirus can replicate

What is an example of a retrovirus that causes a well-known disease?

HIV

What is the process by which retroviruses convert their RNA into DNA?

Reverse transcription

Retroviruses use an enzyme called ______ to convert their RNA into DNA.

reverse transcriptase

A retrovirus integrates its viral DNA into the ______ of the host cell.

DNA

After infecting a cell, a retrovirus uses ______ to convert its RNA into DNA.

an enzyme

The retrovirus then integrates its viral DNA into the ______ cell, which allows the retrovirus to replicate.

host

HIV, the virus that causes ______, is a retrovirus.

AIDS

Learn about retroviruses, which use reverse transcriptase to convert RNA to DNA, and integrate into host cell DNA to replicate. HIV, the AIDS-causing virus, is a retrovirus. Understand how retroviruses work!

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