Retroviruses: RNA to DNA Conversion

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Questions and Answers

What type of genetic material do retroviruses use?

  • Protein
  • Enzyme
  • DNA
  • RNA (correct)

What is the result of a retrovirus integrating its DNA into the host cell's DNA?

  • The host cell dies immediately
  • The host cell becomes immune to the retrovirus
  • The retrovirus can replicate (correct)
  • The retrovirus is eliminated from the host cell

What is an example of a retrovirus that causes a well-known disease?

  • Herpes
  • HIV (correct)
  • Ebola
  • Influenza

What is the process by which retroviruses convert their RNA into DNA?

<p>Reverse transcription (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Retroviruses use an enzyme called ______ to convert their RNA into DNA.

<p>reverse transcriptase</p> Signup and view all the answers

A retrovirus integrates its viral DNA into the ______ of the host cell.

<p>DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

After infecting a cell, a retrovirus uses ______ to convert its RNA into DNA.

<p>an enzyme</p> Signup and view all the answers

The retrovirus then integrates its viral DNA into the ______ cell, which allows the retrovirus to replicate.

<p>host</p> Signup and view all the answers

HIV, the virus that causes ______, is a retrovirus.

<p>AIDS</p> Signup and view all the answers

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