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Results and Hypotheses in Affective Sciences

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Results and Hypotheses in Affective Sciences

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Questions and Answers

What is predicted by BIS and BAS according to the text?

Frequency of positive events

Negative affect

Importance of negative events

Positive affect (correct)

Which system is mentioned as facilitating the occurrence of positive events?

BIS

Reactivity system

Depletion system

BAS (correct)

Who displays greater reactivity to negative events according to the text?

People high in BIS (correct)

People who initiate positive events

People high in BAS

People who avoid negative events

What does the BAS system predict regarding positive events?

Positively moderates Signup and view all the answers

Which system can be associated with negative affect by increasing reactivity to negative events?

BIS Signup and view all the answers

Why may the BAS system facilitate positive events?

Active initiation is required for positive events Signup and view all the answers

What does the Mediation (or Exposure) Hypothesis propose?

People with a strong BAS are more likely to experience positive events and consequently positive affect. Signup and view all the answers

In the study by Bolger & Zuckerman (1995), what did the study participants have to report daily?

Daily mood and daily events. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of events were found to predict daily positive affect in Study 1?

Social and achievement-related events. Signup and view all the answers

What did the results of Study 3 indicate about the relationship between yesterday's negative events and today's negative affect?

Yesterday's negative events predicted today's negative affect. Signup and view all the answers

Which system predicted daily positive affect according to Study 2 results?

BAS. Signup and view all the answers

What was partly confirmed by the results in terms of the Reactivity Hypotheses?

The relationship between negative events and higher negative affect in high BIS individuals. Signup and view all the answers

What was the goal of Study 3 and Study 4 in the text?

To examine how BIS and BAS sensitivity predicts anxiety and happiness in different situations Signup and view all the answers

What procedure was used to activate BIS sensitivity in the text?

Placing the hand in ice water Signup and view all the answers

Which factor was NOT independently predictive of nervousness in the text?

BAS Initial Happiness Signup and view all the answers

How many factors were found for the BAS in Study 1?

3 Signup and view all the answers

In the text, what was the main goal of Study 2?

To establish validity of the BIS/BAS scales Signup and view all the answers

What event reduced some of the effects of happiness according to the text?

Receiving negative feedback on task performance Signup and view all the answers