Restaurant Vocabulary Flashcards - Chapter 6
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a restaurant?

  • A fast-casual dining experience
  • A place to relax and enjoy the company of family and friends (correct)
  • A place to purchase groceries
  • A place to enjoy fast food
  • There are more than one million restaurants in the United States, with sales of $________ billion.

    782.7

    What is a no tipping policy?

    A policy to correct pay unfairness and align restaurant pay with modern workplace standards.

    What is an example of a restaurant that adopted a no-tipping policy?

    <p>Café China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the strategy for non-tipping restaurants adjust employee wages?

    <p>By raising menu prices and paying staff a higher wage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one advantage of including gratuity in the meal price?

    <p>It allows for merit-based pay for staff.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do some restaurants revert to tipping?

    <p>Due to high turnover among wait staff who prefer tipped positions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines an independent restaurant?

    <p>A restaurant that is not part of a franchise and is privately owned.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a chain restaurant?

    <p>A restaurant that is one of a chain of restaurants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main categories of restaurants?

    <p>Independent and chain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are destination categories of restaurants?

    <p>Fine dining, fast-casual, casual, and quick-service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a quick-service restaurant?

    <p>Taco Bell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List some popular fast-casual restaurants.

    <p>Chipotle, Firehouse Subs, Five Guys, Pei Wei.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most popular meal eaten away from home?

    <p>Lunch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    North America gained most of its culinary legacy from __________.

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two main events responsible for France's culinary legacy.

    <p>The French Revolution and Thomas Jefferson's presidency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is Marie-Antoine Carême?

    <p>The founder of classical cuisine and menu making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Auguste Escoffier known for?

    <p>His influence on fine dining and working in prestigious hotels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a risk of owning independent restaurants?

    <p>They may not become as popular as hoped and owners may lack expertise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do franchises play in the restaurant industry?

    <p>They are a major driving force for expansion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of owning a franchise?

    <p>It is a proven concept with less risk involved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some drawbacks of franchising?

    <p>High initial franchise fees and construction costs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Restaurant Overview

    • Restaurants provide a space for socializing, relaxation, and energy restoration before activities.
    • The term "restaurant" originates from the French word meaning "to restore."

    Restaurant Statistics

    • Over one million restaurants exist in the U.S., generating $782.7 billion in sales.
    • The restaurant sector employs approximately 14.4 million people, making it the largest employer outside of government.
    • Restaurants' share of the food dollar has increased to about 50%.

    No Tipping Policy

    • Aims to address pay disparities between tipped and non-tipped employees.
    • Seeks to align restaurant practices with modern workplace standards.

    Café China

    • An upscale Sichuanese restaurant located in midtown Manhattan.
    • First high-end Chinese restaurant in NYC to adopt a no-tipping policy.

    Strategy for Non-Tipping Restaurants

    • Non-tipping restaurants increase menu prices by around 20% and provide higher wages to staff.
    • Results in price hikes of 10-15%, with servers earning $15 per hour and commissions on dine-in sales.

    Advantages of Including Gratuity in Meal Price

    • Promotes merit-based compensation for employees.
    • Reduces "shift-chasing," where staff compete for desirable shifts.

    Reasons Restaurants Revert to Tipping

    • High turnover rates as trained wait staff leave for better-paying tipping restaurants.
    • Tips typically range from 10% to 20% of the total guest check.

    Types of Restaurants

    • Independent Restaurants: Privately owned and not part of a franchise.
    • Chain Restaurants: Operate as part of a larger group of restaurants.

    Categories of Restaurants

    • Destination categories include fine dining, fast-casual, casual, and quick-service.
    • Fast-casual combines elements of casual and quick-service dining.

    Ethnic and Quick Service Restaurants

    • Taco Bell serves as an example of a quick-service restaurant with ethnic influences.
    • Notable names include Chipotle, Firehouse Subs, Five Guys, and Pei Wei.
    • Lunch accounts for about 50% of fast-food restaurant sales.

    Culinary Legacy of North America

    • Heavily influenced by France, originating from notable historical events.

    Events Shaping French Culinary Influence

    • The French Revolution led many chefs to immigrate to North America.
    • Thomas Jefferson brought a French chef to the White House, popularizing French cuisine.

    Key Figures in French Cuisine

    • Marie-Antoine Carême: Known as the "Chef of Kings," he pioneered classical cuisine with an emphasis on food presentation and order.
    • Auguste Escoffier: Distinguished himself by working in renowned hotels rather than aristocratic households.

    Risks of Owning Independent Restaurants

    • Possibility of low popularity or insufficient expertise can jeopardize success.
    • Cash flow issues may arise before achieving profitability.

    Franchises in the Restaurant Industry

    • Franchises are a significant growth mechanism, allowing rapid expansion.
    • Franchisees pay initial fees and a percentage of sales for marketing and support.

    Benefits of Franchising

    • Proven concepts reduce the risk of failure.
    • Franchisees receive marketing and operational support.

    Drawbacks of Franchising

    • Initial costs can be substantial, including fees and construction expenses.
    • Ongoing royalty payments can affect profitability.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of key restaurant terms and their significance in the industry with these flashcards from Chapter 6. Learn about the concept of a restaurant and some fascinating statistics related to the U.S. restaurant scene.

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