4_2_1 Section 4 – Operations and Incident Response - 4.2 – Incident Response - Incident Response Process
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Questions and Answers

What is a common consequence of a user clicking a malicious email attachment?

  • The malware is instantly detected and removed by the organization's security systems.
  • The malware deletes sensitive information from the organization's servers.
  • The malware automatically notifies the incident response team.
  • The malware begins communicating with other services and sending information outside the organization. (correct)
  • What is the purpose of an incident response team?

  • To provide general IT support to employees.
  • To respond to and manage security incidents. (correct)
  • To develop new security policies for the organization.
  • To conduct regular security audits and risk assessments.
  • What is a distributed denial of service attack characterized by?

  • A limited number of users accessing the organization's system simultaneously.
  • A large number of botnets overloading the internet connection. (correct)
  • A single hacker attempting to access the organization's system.
  • A malware infection spreading across the organization's network.
  • What is a possible motivation behind a thief contacting an organization after stealing sensitive information?

    <p>To offer to return the stolen information in exchange for payment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential risk of a user installing peer-to-peer software inside the organization?

    <p>The software may open up all systems to access from the outside.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who may be part of the incident response team?

    <p>The IT management team for the security department, as well as other specifically trained personnel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of compliance officers in a security incident?

    <p>Ensuring data compliance with organizational rules and regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the NIST publication that provides guidance on handling security incidents?

    <p>Computer Security Incident Handling Guide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key to handling a security incident properly?

    <p>Being well-prepared with the right people and processes in place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of creating hash values of evidence during a security incident?

    <p>To ensure that the evidence does not change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it challenging to identify legitimate security threats?

    <p>Because of the numerous types of attacks that occur daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are precursors in the context of security incidents?

    <p>Predictors of a security incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of monitoring systems during a security incident?

    <p>To identify cases where a security incident may have occurred</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of technical staff in responding to security incidents?

    <p>Troubleshooting and resolving technical issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of having a clean operating system and application images during a security incident?

    <p>It helps to mitigate security incidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of having policies and procedures in place during a security incident?

    <p>It ensures that everyone knows their roles and responsibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a post-incident meeting?

    <p>To discuss and document the incident's details</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to document the incident's details?

    <p>To understand what happened and when it happened</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be examined during the post-incident meeting?

    <p>The effectiveness of the plans in place during the incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be done to improve the response to future incidents?

    <p>Updating alarms and alerts to identify precursors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be gained from having an objective view of the incident?

    <p>A better understanding of what to look for in future incidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to conduct the post-incident meeting quickly?

    <p>To avoid having to recall details later</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a sandbox in incident response?

    <p>To run malicious software and analyze its behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in recovering a system after a security incident?

    <p>Eradicate the malware and remove it from the system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a challenge when analyzing malware in a sandbox?

    <p>The malware may recognize when it's running in a sandbox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of having a backup in incident response?

    <p>It allows for quick recovery of a system after a security incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of incident response?

    <p>To recover a system and prevent future incidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a time-consuming process in incident response?

    <p>Reconstituting a network after a security incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of sending patches out to systems during incident response?

    <p>It makes high value changes to prevent further incidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of file integrity monitoring systems?

    <p>To alert on changes to critical operating system files</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you never do when detecting a security incident?

    <p>Leave the incident running to see what it does</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final step in incident response?

    <p>Review processes to identify what worked and what didn't</p> Signup and view all the answers

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