Respiratory System Structure and Function

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12 Questions

At which three levels does the respiratory system operate?

pulmonary gas exchange, tissue gas, and cellular pulmonary gas exchange

What is the function of the larynx in the respiratory system?

to keep the airway patent

What separates the left and right bronchi?

the carina

What is the number of alveoli responsible for pulmonary gas exchange?

300 million

What type of tissue is the trachea composed of?

dense regular connective tissue and smooth muscle

How many lobes does the left lung contain?

two

Which of the following is NOT a primary organ of the digestive system?

liver

What is the function of the myenteric plexus?

to promote rhythmic contractions

What is the approximate length of the GI tract?

25 feet

What is the term for the nervous system that regulates the digestive system internally?

enteric nervous system

What is the primary function of the salivary glands?

to produce digestive enzymes

Which of the following cranial nerves is involved in tasting food?

cranial nerve 7

Test your knowledge of the human respiratory system, including the different levels of gas exchange and the structures of the respiratory tract. Learn about the roles of each part, from the external nose to the lungs, and how they work together to facilitate breathing.

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