Respiratory System Structure and Function

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Questions and Answers

At which three levels does the respiratory system operate?

  • nose, pharynx, and trachea
  • pulmonary gas exchange, tissue gas, and cellular pulmonary gas exchange (correct)
  • pulmonary gas exchange, tissue gas, and cellular metabolism
  • respiratory tract, bronchi, and alveoli

What is the function of the larynx in the respiratory system?

  • to regulate blood pH
  • to produce chemical mediators
  • to humidify air
  • to keep the airway patent (correct)

What separates the left and right bronchi?

  • the diaphragm
  • the carina (correct)
  • the pharynx
  • the trachea

What is the number of alveoli responsible for pulmonary gas exchange?

<p>300 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tissue is the trachea composed of?

<p>dense regular connective tissue and smooth muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many lobes does the left lung contain?

<p>two (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a primary organ of the digestive system?

<p>liver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the myenteric plexus?

<p>to promote rhythmic contractions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate length of the GI tract?

<p>25 feet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the nervous system that regulates the digestive system internally?

<p>enteric nervous system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the salivary glands?

<p>to produce digestive enzymes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cranial nerves is involved in tasting food?

<p>cranial nerve 7 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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