Respiratory System Processes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which process is responsible for supplying oxygen and removing carbon dioxide in respiration?

  • Olfaction
  • Facilitation of speech
  • Bronchiole constriction
  • Gas exchange (correct)

What triggers the release of histamine and other inflammatory chemicals from mast cells and basophils during an allergic response?

  • Presence of antigens in the skin
  • Coating of cells by IgE antibodies (correct)
  • Respiration process
  • Secretion of insulin

What is the primary role of Helper T (TH) cells in the immune system?

  • Activating CD4 cells (correct)
  • Activating CD8 cells
  • Producing antibodies against foreign antigens
  • Destroying myelin in the central nervous system

What is the main problem associated with Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Syndrome (SCID)?

<p>Severe deficit of B and T cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the immune system does Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) primarily affect?

<p>Helper T cells (CD4 cells) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of antihistamines in countering allergic symptoms?

<p>Neutralizing the effects of histamine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the lymphatic system?

<p>Returning leaked tissue fluid back to circulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are lymph nodes primarily found in the body?

<p>Throughout the body such as the spleen, thymus, and tonsils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of lymphoid tissue in the body?

<p>Playing key roles in immune response (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does lymphatic capillaries primarily weave between?

<p>Tissue cells and blood capillaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ serves as a maturation site for lymphocyte precursor cells?

<p>Thymus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the spleen in the lymphatic system?

<p>Initiating immune responses and storing red blood cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lymphatic vessels do during inflammation?

<p>Develop additional openings to take up cell debris and pathogens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT) in the body?

<p>Providing protection against pathogens entering the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the lymphatic system?

<p>Liver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of lymphocytes in the lymphatic system?

<p>Playing a central role in immune responses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the volume of air that actually reaches the alveoli and participates in gas exchange?

<p>Alveolar ventilation rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor primarily determines the rate of gas exchange between the alveoli and the blood in the pulmonary capillaries?

<p>The partial pressure difference of the gases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which carbon dioxide is transported from the tissues to the lungs?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is responsible for maintaining the electrical charge balance during the chloride shift in the pulmonary capillaries?

<p>Chloride ions leaving red blood cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for establishing the basic respiratory rhythm?

<p>Medulla oblongata (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a condition where the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood is higher than normal?

<p>Hypercapnia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following respiratory volumes is the amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled after a normal expiration?

<p>Expiratory reserve volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the partial pressure of a gas in the alveoli?

<p>Alveolar pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which respiratory capacity represents the maximum amount of air that can be inhaled after a normal expiration?

<p>Inspiratory capacity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the carbonic anhydrase enzyme in red blood cells?

<p>Converting bicarbonate ions to carbon dioxide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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