Respiratory System Functions and Components Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which component of respiration involves the inflow and outflow of air between the atmosphere and the lung alveoli?

  • Regulation of ventilation
  • Pulmonary ventilation (correct)
  • Diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide
  • Transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide

What is the main function of respiration?

  • To provide oxygen to the tissues (correct)
  • To provide carbon dioxide to the tissues
  • To remove carbon dioxide from the tissues
  • To remove oxygen from the tissues

How are the lungs expanded and contracted?

  • By downward and upward movement of the diaphragm (correct)
  • By diagonal movement
  • By side-to-side movement
  • By expansion and contraction of the alveoli

What is the normal pleural pressure at the beginning of inspiration?

<p>-5 centimeters of water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During normal inspiration, what happens to the pleural pressure?

<p>It becomes more negative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the diffusion component of respiration involve?

<p>Movement of oxygen and carbon dioxide between alveoli and blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as the movement of gas molecules across a membrane?

<p>Respiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate importance of pulmonary ventilation?

<p>To facilitate gas exchange in the lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a slight negative alveolar pressure during normal inspiration?

<p>Pulls air into the lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a pulmonary cause of disturbances in alveolar ventilation?

<p>Guillain-Barré syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of hypoxemia as per the text?

<p>Upper airway obstruction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the earliest attempts to restore breathing?

<p>Placing a reed in the throat and blowing into the lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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