Respiratory System Pressure Dynamics Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the function of alveoli?

  • Help regulate the pH of the blood
  • Exchange of gases (correct)
  • Stimulate and regulate respiration
  • Assist in heat regulation

Which term refers to the normal respiration?

  • Apnoea
  • Dyspnoea
  • Hyperpnoea
  • Eupnoea (correct)

In heart failure, which type of dyspnoea occurs only at night?

  • Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (correct)
  • Dyspnoea on exertion
  • Orthopnea
  • Dyspnoea at rest

Which muscle is the main muscle involved in inspiration?

<p>Diaphragm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during expiration?

<p>Decrease in thoracic volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the respiratory system comprises the lower respiratory passage?

<p>Non-conducting part (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of cellular respiration?

<p>Extraction of energy from food (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of respiration involves the exchange of gases between blood and tissues?

<p>Internal respiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal respiratory rate in adults during Eupnoea?

<p>16/min (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the respiratory system does not undergo gas exchange?

<p>Conducting part (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the conducting part of the respiratory system?

<p>Conduction of air (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many phases are present in normal respiration under hyperventilation conditions?

<p>2 phases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pressure inside alveoli at the beginning of inspiration?

<p>0 mmHg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of intra abdominal pressure at the end of normal inspiration and beginning of expiration?

<p>+1 mmHg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of hemothorax?

<p>Malignant tumor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does pneumothorax refer to?

<p>Presence of air in the pleural cavity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of intraalveolar pressure at the end of normal expiration?

<p>-1 mmHg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In relation to intra pleural space, what does hydropneumothorax indicate?

<p>Presence of air and fluid in the pleural cavity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During expiration, what happens to the thoracic cage volume?

<p>Decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of alveolar cell is responsible for gas exchange due to its thin nature?

<p>Type I (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Type II alveolar cells?

<p>Surfactant secretion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which apparatus is used to measure the volumes and capacities in static pulmonary function tests?

<p>Spirometer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a pulmonary alveolar macrophage (PAM)?

<p>Phagocytosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pressure increases during inspiration?

<p>Intraleural pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Minute Respiratory Volume (MRV) in normal respiration?

<p>6-8 L/min (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Breathing Reserve (BR) formula derived from the text?

<p>MBC - MRV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Dyspnoeic Index (DI) of less than 70% indicate?

<p>Severe dyspnoea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Timed Vital Capacity (TVC) measure?

<p>% amount of air expired in different seconds of expiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Maximal Breathing Capacity (MBC) in males according to the text?

<p>120 L/min (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser