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Respiratory System: Nose Anatomy and Function
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Respiratory System: Nose Anatomy and Function

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary factor that affects breathing rate by increasing H+ and decreasing pH?

  • Elevated CO2 concentration in the blood (correct)
  • High O2 levels in the blood
  • Low CO2 levels in the blood
  • Lactate in the muscles
  • Why does strenuous exercise increase breathing rate according to the text?

  • To increase the amount of O2 in the blood
  • To promote muscle relaxation
  • To eliminate excess CO2 and H+ from the body (correct)
  • To decrease the concentration of H+ in the muscles
  • What is the main stimulus needed to increase breathing by stimulating chemoreceptors?

  • Increase in O2 levels
  • Decrease in CO2 levels
  • Increase in CO2 levels
  • Drop in O2 levels (correct)
  • Which gas has a greater solubility compared to O2?

    <p>CO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes a decrease in blood pH that promotes O2 dissociation from hemoglobin?

    <p>Lowered pH due to certain cell metabolism byproducts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At high altitudes, what physiological response helps maintain oxygen transport efficiency despite low saturation?

    <p>Increased EPO release for more RBCs production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the conducting zone in the respiratory system?

    <p>Warm and humidify incoming air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure in the respiratory system is responsible for closing off the windpipe during swallowing?

    <p>Epiglottis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of cilia in the nose?

    <p>Beat to push mucus and debris towards the throat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to cilia in the nose when exposed to cold air?

    <p>They slow down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does gas exchange directly occur in the respiratory system?

    <p>Respiratory bronchioles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure in the respiratory system has larger folds that produce a deeper voice?

    <p>Vocal cords</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of alveolar macrophages in the lungs?

    <p>Protect against foreign particles and pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

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