Respiratory System Functions and Requirements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the swim bladder in most bony fishes?

  • Hearing
  • Sound production
  • Respiration
  • Buoyancy (correct)
  • Which type of swim bladder is found in freshwater fishes and functions as a primitive lung?

  • Physostomous (correct)
  • Physoclistous
  • Cyclostome
  • Cartilaginous
  • What is the primary evolutionary trend in the development of lungs?

  • Adaptation to increasing body size and metabolic rate (correct)
  • Adaptation to terrestrial environments
  • Adaptation to decreasing body size and metabolic rate
  • Adaptation to aquatic environments
  • Which characteristic best distinguishes tetrapod lungs from fish lungs?

    <p>Connection to the gut via a trachea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fish is most dependent on atmospheric air for respiration?

    <p>Labyrinth fishes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of animals relies entirely on cutaneous or gill respiration?

    <p>Urodela</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the buccopharyngeal space in pulse (expiration) pump ventilation?

    <p>Allowing for the storage of fresh air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which respiratory group does inspiration occur via negative pressure?

    <p>Mammals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which animal group has a unique respiratory morphology involved in thermoregulation?

    <p>Birds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the accessory air sacs in birds?

    <p>Ventilation but not gas exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a modifiable vertebrate feature that affects external respiration?

    <p>Amount of oxygen respired</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the internal gills in aquatic respiration?

    <p>Exchange of gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the respiratory system of Agnathans from that of Cartilaginous Fishes?

    <p>Number of gill chambers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature is unique to the gills of Cartilaginous Fishes?

    <p>Gill rakers to protect demibranch lamellae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the operculum in Bony Fishes?

    <p>Covering and protecting the gills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the dual pump system in fish respiration?

    <p>Facilitate water flow for gas exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

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