Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Transport in the Respiratory System
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of CO2 in blood is dissolved?

  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 20%
  • 30% (correct)
  • Which statement describes the Bohr Effect?

  • Acidosis increases the affinity of hemoglobin for CO2
  • CO2 decreases hemoglobin affinity for O2 (correct)
  • CO2 and acidosis increase hemoglobin affinity for O2
  • O2 increases hemoglobin affinity for CO2
  • What characterizes Diffusion Limited Transport of oxygen?

  • Rapid and complete equilibrium between PAo2 and Pao2
  • O2 diffusion is complete after RBC traversal
  • Impediment to diffusion across the alveolar capillary membrane (correct)
  • Ability of blood to take on more oxygen is limited
  • How does the Haldane effect impact hemoglobin affinity?

    <p>O2 decreases hemoglobin affinity for CO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key requirements for adequate gas exchange in the lungs?

    <p>Adequate ventilation and perfusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In human lung disease, what is identified as the most important cause of gas exchange abnormalities?

    <p>Nonuniform distribution of ventilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does gas exchange predominantly occur in the human respiratory system?

    <p>Alveoli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total surface area of the alveoli in adults for efficient gas exchange?

    <p>75 M2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method of O2 and CO2 transport across the alveolar-capillary membrane?

    <p>Passive diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In blood, approximately what percentage of O2 is carried in a dissolved state?

    <p>95%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factors move the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve to the right, decreasing hemoglobin affinity for O2?

    <p>Acidosis, increased Pco2, increased temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the determinants of blood oxygen content according to the text?

    <p>Lung function (Po2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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