Respiratory System Diseases
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Questions and Answers

What is the normal range for respiratory rate?

  • 10-15 breaths per minute
  • 8-12 breaths per minute
  • 12-20 breaths per minute (correct)
  • 18-25 breaths per minute

What medication is commonly used to treat asthma?

  • Albuterol (correct)
  • Antibiotics
  • Cortisone
  • Insulin

What is the purpose of incentive spirometry?

  • To monitor blood pressure
  • To administer oxygen
  • To promote deep breathing (correct)
  • To assess heart rate

What is a priority assessment in a patient?

<p>Vital signs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sputum culture and sensitivity?

<p>To determine antibiotic type (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common trigger for asthma patients to avoid?

<p>Narcotics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clinical significance of S3 in a patient with heart failure?

<p>Indicates fluid overload (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of administering loop diuretics in heart failure treatment?

<p>To decrease preload (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should ACE inhibitors/ARBs be used with caution in patients with renal impairment?

<p>Due to increased risk of hyperkalemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for administering beta blockers in heart failure treatment?

<p>To reduce hypertension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with heart failure on diuretic therapy?

<p>Monitor kidney function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of right-sided heart failure in patients with chronic bronchitis or emphysema?

<p>Cor pulmonale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the priority medication for a patient experiencing wheezing?

<p>Albuterol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key nursing intervention for a patient with pulmonary embolism?

<p>Applying compression stockings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

<p>Wheezing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of administering bronchodilators to patients with asthma or COPD?

<p>To open up airways (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key principle in the management of chest tubes?

<p>Never changing the dressing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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