Respiratory System Complications Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of hyperventilation in the text?

  • Impaired tissue profusion
  • Decreased concentration of inspired oxygen
  • Anxiety (correct)
  • Diminished diffusion of oxygen from alveoli to blood

Why might a patient require oxygen therapy according to the text?

  • When the patient's oxygen level is below 95% on room air
  • When the patient is confused
  • When the patient's oxygen drops below 88-90% on room air (correct)
  • Due to an increased hemoglobin level

What is one of the late manifestations of low oxygen levels according to the text?

  • Anxiety
  • Restlessness
  • Confusion
  • Stupor (correct)

In which situation could hypoxia occur according to the text?

<p>Decreased diffusion of oxygen from the blood to tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key instructions mentioned for administering oxygen therapy according to the text?

<p>Placing a 'no smoking' sign (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is hyperventilation a concern in patients according to the text?

<p>Anxiety as a triggering factor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a peak flow meter in patients with asthma?

<p>To monitor respiratory status and establish a baseline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which respiratory issue is caused by the coronavirus SARS CoV-2?

<p>COVID-19 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the colors green, yellow, and red indicate when using a peak flow meter?

<p>Respiratory status (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of establishing a personal best with a peak flow meter?

<p>To monitor individual respiratory status when feeling well (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does SARS CoV-2 primarily spread from person to person?

<p>Through respiratory droplets produced from coughs, sneezes, and speaking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym COVID stand for?

<p>Corona Virus Disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a nurse do to assist a patient experiencing an asthma attack?

<p>Remain with the client and assist with turning during the attack (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication type might a patient with asthma be prescribed?

<p>Bronchodilators (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended to teach asthma patients to help manage their condition?

<p>Using proper peak and flow monitoring techniques (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What device measures the ability to push air out of the lungs in asthma patients?

<p>Peak flow meter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nursing intervention is important for a patient with pneumonia?

<p>Monitoring respiratory status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of medications would be appropriate for a patient with pneumonia?

<p>Antipyretics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of pertussis in babies?

<p>Turning blue and struggling to breathe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a pneumothorax situation, what is the immediate action usually required?

<p>Inserting a chest tube (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of suctioning in a medical setting?

<p>To remove secretions in the airway (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates that a patient may need suctioning?

<p>Presence of restlessness and tachypnea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a late symptom of pertussis in patients?

<p>Rapid coughing with a high 'whoop' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is important for preventing the spread of flu according to the text?

<p>Annual flu vaccination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of preventable death in the USA?

<p>Smoking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does smoking primarily affect the airways and alveoli?

<p>Leads to obstruction of bronchioles and alveolar walls (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a harmful effect associated with exposure to secondhand smoke?

<p>Increased risk of lung cancer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does exposure to secondhand smoke affect babies and children?

<p>Causes them to be sicker more often (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an issue associated with vaping, according to the text?

<p>It produces an inhaled aerosol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are vapes still considered unsafe, despite people thinking they are less harmful than cigarettes?

<p>Vapes contain harmful substances in the inhaled aerosol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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