JC HBHD 2 Week 3 Chapter 17 Respiratory

<p>Thyroid cartilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alveoli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Distributing air to the alveoli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pneumothorax (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Shortness of breath (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diaphragm and external intercostals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It decreases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>passive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Asthma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To reduce surface tension and prevent the alveoli from collapsing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Baroreceptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dyspnea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rhinitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is more vertical than the left bronchus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tidal volume (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tracheal obstruction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vital capacity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Larynx (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Residual volume (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The rate and depth of breathing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lungs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Osteoporosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They sense changes in oxygen, carbon dioxide, and blood acidity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nasal Cavity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Asthma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>From alveoli to lung capillaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bound to hemoglobin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To transport air to the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bronchi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As bicarbonate ions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Regular, rhythmic breathing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>External respiration refers to gas exchange within the lungs, while internal respiration refers to gas exchange between the blood and tissues. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diaphragm contracts, thoracic cavity volume increases, lung pressure decreases, air moves into the lungs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>trache/o (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>pneumon/o (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>stom/a (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>diphragmat/o (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>chondr/o (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cystic Fibrosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pulmonary Embolism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>CP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>CWP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nasal septum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Trachea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a small flap of cartilage that keeps food from entering the respiratory tract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>CPAP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>POx (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Creating sound when we talk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alveoli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pleurae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent the lungs from collapsing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased pressure within the lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pleural effusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To visualize the airways of the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dry air (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lung disease caused by inhaling dust, chemicals, or toxins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blood levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH balance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Asthma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased carbon dioxide levels in the blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Orthopnea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To identify exposure to tuberculosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A handheld device for delivering medication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To fuse the pleural linings together (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nebulizer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To evaluate respiratory efficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inhalation of a mist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bronchoscopy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By infusing an irritating substance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To facilitate drainage of secretions from the lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pulmonary circulation after dye injection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pulmonary function tests (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pulse oximetry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To deliver medication via fine mist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Evaluation of mucus or fluid from the respiratory tract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To create scar tissue and fuse pleural linings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lung capacity and respiratory mechanics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Organs like the lungs, trachea, and bronchi that enable breathing.

Includes structures like the nose, pharynx, and larynx responsible for air conduction and filtering.

Common ailments like colds, sinusitis, and allergies affecting the upper respiratory system.

Includes the trachea, bronchi, and lungs, responsible for gas exchange and oxygen delivery.

Includes conditions like pneumonia and bronchitis affecting the lungs and bronchi.

Resembles an inverted tree; alveoli are like leaves.

Process for gas exchange in the respiratory system.

Mucous membrane lining air distribution tubes.

Traps irritants and purifies air in the respiratory system.

Warms, moistens air, and contains smell organs.

Throat; connects nasal and oral cavities.

Air distribution and food passage; involved in immune response.

Voice box below the pharynx; contains vocal cords.

Tube connecting larynx to bronchi; reinforced by cartilage.

Branches of the trachea leading to lungs; facilitate air distribution.

Tiny air sacs for gas exchange in the lungs.

Inability to inflate alveoli; can be in infants or adults.

Membrane lining chest cavity, reducing friction during breathing.

Movement of air into and out of the lungs through inspiration and expiration.

Active process of bringing air into the lungs by increasing thoracic volume.

Passive or active process of moving air out of the lungs by decreasing thoracic volume.

The amount of air normally breathed in or out with each breath.

The largest amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled after a full inspiration.

The amount of air that can be forcibly inhaled after a normal inhalation.

The amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled after expiring tidal volume.

Air that remains in the lungs after the most forceful expiration.

Controls the body's breathing rate and depth based on oxygen and carbon dioxide levels.

Normal, healthy breathing pattern.

Rapid and deep respirations, often leading to reduced carbon dioxide levels.

Slow and shallow respirations resulting in increased carbon dioxide levels.

A pattern of alternating periods of apnea and hyperventilation, often seen in critical conditions.

Hemoglobin combined with oxygen, responsible for transporting oxygen in blood.

Formed when hemoglobin binds with carbon dioxide, facilitating its transport in blood.

Intradermal injection of PPD to check for tuberculosis exposure.

Handheld device that delivers medication to the lower airways.

Device that produces a fine mist to deliver medication to deep airways.

Infusion of an irritant into the pleural space to fuse pleural linings.

Measurement of O2 and CO2 levels and acid-base balance in arterial blood.

Imaging technique used to visualize the lungs.

Procedure used to examine the air passages of the lungs.

Injection delivered just beneath the skin surface.

Accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity.

Blood accumulation in the pleural cavity.

Presence of air in the pleural cavity.

Excess fluid between the pleura layers.

Infection inflaming air sacs in the lungs.

Blockage in a pulmonary artery usually due to blood clots.

Visual examination of the airways through a bronchoscope.

Radiological image used to visualize lung structures.

Infection causing inflammation of the bronchial tubes.

Severe lung condition causing respiratory failure.

Progressive lung disease causing breathing difficulties.

Genetic disorder affecting lung function and mucus production.

Emergency procedure to restore breathing and heartbeat.

Supplemental oxygen to increase blood oxygen levels.

Inflammation of nasal passages due to allergens.

Collapse of part or all of a lung.

A technique to assist drainage of lung secretions by positioning the patient in various ways.

A radiographic exam of pulmonary circulation after a contrast dye injection.

Tests measuring lung capacity and performance, often referred to as spirometry.

Indirect measurement of peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) in the body.

The examination of mucus or fluid coughed up from the respiratory tract.

A group of treatments for airway clearance and lung drainage.

A specific test within pulmonary function tests that measures airflow and lung volume.

A substance injected during imaging tests to improve visibility of structures.

Combining form meaning trachea, the windpipe.

Combining form meaning mouth or mouthlike opening.

External openings of the nasal cavity, commonly known as nostrils.

The wall that divides the nasal cavity into left and right sides.

The bony structure that separates the nasal cavity from the mouth.

Air-filled spaces within the skull, including maxillary, frontal, ethmoidal, and sphenoidal.

Tiny hair-like structures in the nasal cavity that filter and move mucus.

A flap of cartilage that closes over the trachea during swallowing to prevent food entry.