Respiratory System Anatomy Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the respiratory system?

  • Digesting food
  • Balancing electrolytes in the body
  • Regulating the acid-base balance (correct)
  • Producing sound

Where are the vocal cords and epiglottis located?

  • Trachea
  • Pharynx
  • Nasal cavity
  • Larynx (correct)

What is the function of the conchae in the nose?

  • Produce mucus for the nasal cavity
  • Regulate air pressure
  • Trap debris and warm incoming air (correct)
  • Produce sense of smell

How do cilia in the nose help maintain respiratory health?

<p>Remove mucus and debris by beating motion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when cold air is inhaled through the nose?

<p>Slows down the cilia function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the laryngopharynx direct food during swallowing?

<p>Esophagus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of alkaline pH in the blood during hyperventilation?

<p>Increase in ventilation without oxygen demand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what altitude does Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) usually occur?

<p>Around 8000 ft (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason exercise poses a problem at higher altitudes?

<p>Lack of oxygen reserve in veins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if someone is not acclimatized and develops Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) at high altitudes?

<p>Decrease in partial pressure of oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what altitude does hemoglobin saturation drop to about 67% compared to about 98% at sea level?

<p>19,000 feet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of fetal breathing movements starting around week 20 of development?

<p>To exercise the newly forming muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of alveolar macrophages in the lungs?

<p>To clean debris and kill pathogens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lung has a cardiac notch for the heart?

<p>Left lung (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main mechanism through which gases cross in the majority of alveolar cells?

<p>Simple diffusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pressure allows the lungs to remain inflated by equalizing with atmospheric pressure?

<p>Intra-alveolar pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the anatomical dead space in the respiratory system?

<p>Air that never reaches the alveoli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the number of breaths taken per minute?

<p>Respiratory rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the tertiary bronchus in each lung lobe?

<p>To supply air to specific lobes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents the alveoli from collapsing after we exhale?

<p>Residual volume (RV) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of ventilation in the respiratory system?

<p>To coordinate muscle contractions for breathing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure produces pleural fluid to lubricate and stabilize the lungs?

<p>Pleura (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the ventral respiratory group (VRG) in the medulla oblongata?

<p>It sends signals to the diaphragm and intercostal muscles for forced inspiration. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does carbon dioxide affect breathing?

<p>It increases breathing to remove toxic carbon dioxide. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gas has a high pressure but low solubility in liquid?

<p>Nitrogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of external respiration?

<p>Exchange gases in the lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary form of carbon dioxide transport in the blood?

<p>As bicarbonate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a high pressure of carbon dioxide in the alveoli affect bronchioles?

<p>It causes bronchodilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hyperpnea?

<p>An increase in rate and depth of ventilation to meet oxygen demands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the limbic system influence respiratory rate?

<p>By adjusting breathing due to pain, emotions, and temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes a decrease in ventilation according to Dalton’s Law?

<p>$\text{Decrease in partial pressure}$ of gases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Respiratory System Anatomy Quiz
32 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser