Respiratory System: Alveoli Histology and Cell Types
30 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Through which structure does the air pass to reach the trachea?

  • Glottis (correct)
  • Alveoli
  • Thyroid cartilage
  • Epiglottis

Which structure forms the 'Adam's apple'?

  • Larynx
  • Trachea
  • Thyroid cartilage (correct)
  • Pharynx

What divides the thorax into two parts?

  • Spleen
  • Diaphragm (correct)
  • Pancreas
  • Liver

Where does gas exchange occur in the respiratory system?

<p>Respiratory bronchioles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lung property refers to its tendency to return back to its original size after being stretched?

<p>Elasticity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the airways in the respiratory system?

<p>Warm, humidify, and filter inspired air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of Type I Alveolar Cells in the alveoli?

<p>Efficient gas diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cell type within the alveoli is responsible for producing surfactant?

<p>Type II Alveolar Cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of surfactant in the alveoli?

<p>Reducing surface tension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells within the alveoli are involved in preventing fluid buildup in the alveolar space?

<p>Type II Alveolar Cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the alveolar walls allows them to expand and recoil without rupturing?

<p>Interstitium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Alveolar Macrophages in the alveoli?

<p>Phagocytosing particles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of surfactant in the alveoli?

<p>Aid in absorbing excess fluid from the alveoli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cell type produces surfactant in the alveoli?

<p>Type II alveolar cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In allergic asthma, what triggers the release of inflammatory mediators like histamine?

<p>Allergens binding to IgE on mast cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does emphysema affect gas exchange efficiency in the lungs?

<p>Reduces efficiency by destroying alveolar tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to surfactant production levels during late pregnancy?

<p>Increases due to elevated cortisol levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor increases hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen?

<p>Oxygen already bound to hemoglobin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of surfactant regarding alveolar expansion?

<p>Reduce surface tension within the alveoli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of decreased pH on hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen?

<p>Decreases affinity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes sickle cell anemia to be life-threatening?

<p>Formation of sickle-shaped red blood cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can carbon monoxide poisoning be fatal?

<p>Binds irreversibly to hemoglobin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does increased temperature affect hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen?

<p>Decreases affinity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the genetic defect associated with Thalassemia that leads to bone deformations?

<p>Mutation in the beta chain of hemoglobin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein acts as a short-term oxygen storage depot in muscle cells?

<p>Myoglobin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between hemoglobin and myoglobin in terms of oxygen affinity?

<p>Myoglobin has a higher affinity for oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In beta-thalassemia, impaired synthesis affects which part of hemoglobin?

<p>Beta chain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key role of the chloride shift in red blood cells?

<p>Transporting CO2 from tissues to lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of myoglobin in muscle cells?

<p>Oxygen storage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ions are involved in the chloride shift in red blood cells?

<p>Chloride ions (Cl-) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser