The Respiratory System: Alveoli and Capillaries

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the diaphragm and muscles between your ribs in breathing?

  • To transport nutrients to the alveoli
  • To move air in and out of the lungs (correct)
  • To filter oxygen from the air
  • To pump blood to the lungs

Why do most organs sink in water but lungs float?

  • Because lungs are denser than other organs
  • Because lungs have a lower surface area
  • Because lungs are lighter due to air present in alveoli (correct)
  • Because lungs contain more carbon dioxide

Where does gas exchange between air and blood take place, according to the text?

  • In the capillaries around the heart
  • In the trachea
  • In the bronchi
  • In the alveoli (correct)

Which blood vessels should be colored blue on diagrams, according to the text?

<p>Vessels that carry blood to the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does breathed-out air have less oxygen and more carbon dioxide than breathed-in air?

<p>Gas exchange in the lungs changes the composition of air. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of red blood cells in relation to the alveoli?

<p>To assist in gas exchange (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of renewing the air in the lungs through breathing?

<p>To keep the oxygen concentration high in the alveoli. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do cells all over the body use oxygen during aerobic respiration?

<p>To release energy from food molecules. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Tom Sietas save oxygen by keeping very still?

<p>By reducing his use of energy and cutting respiration to a minimum. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do muscle cells primarily use energy from respiration for?

<p>To keep themselves alive and warm. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for gas exchange to occur as fast as possible between the alveoli and red blood cells?

<p>To maximize oxygen concentration in red blood cells. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason Tom Sietas filled his lungs with pure oxygen before setting the breath-holding record?

<p>To increase the amount of oxygen in his blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Tom Sietas keep totally still once he was in the water?

<p>To conserve oxygen in his blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the cold water contribute to Tom Sietas' ability to hold his breath for a long time?

<p>Slowed down his heart rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a lung full of pure oxygen supply more oxygen than a lung full of air?

<p>Pure oxygen contains a higher concentration of oxygen molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did sitting still have on Tom Sietas' respiratory rate?

<p>Slowed down his breathing rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Tom Sietas avoid trying to break breath-holding records at home?

<p>Due to potential risks related to extended breath-holding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser