Respiratory System: Alveolar Cells and Blood-Air Barrier

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of pneumocyte type I cells in the alveoli?

  • Secreting surfactant
  • Involved in gas exchange (correct)
  • Acting as phagocytes
  • Producing mucus

What can be identified by examining the alveolar walls under high dry (40x) lens?

  • Elastic fibers (correct)
  • Absence of Clara cells
  • Presence of basal bodies
  • High density of goblet cells

Which type of epithelium lines the bronchioles where cilia become fewer?

  • Stratified squamous keratinized epithelium
  • Stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium
  • Simple squamous epithelium
  • Simple columnar epithelium (correct)

What is the function of Clara cells in the respiratory tract?

<p>Secreting surfactant to reduce surface tension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of epithelial lining forms the large air spaces in the lung?

<p>Simple squamous epithelium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the number of goblet cells as the epithelium transitions to bronchioles?

<p>Goblet cells decrease and eventually disappear (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic that distinguishes stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium from stratified squamous keratinized epithelium?

<p>Tough waterproof outer layer of dead flat cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of pneumocyte type II cells in the alveoli?

<p>Production of surfactant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which epithelium is typically found on surfaces subjected to wear-and-tear?

<p>Stratified squamous keratinized epithelium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes up the blood-air barrier in the alveoli?

<p>Pneumocyte type I cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelia have many cell layers?

<p>To resist mechanical stresses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of elastic fibers in the alveolar wall?

<p>Provide structural support and elasticity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of epithelium lines the trachea according to the text?

<p>Pseudostratified columnar epithelium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the gastrointestinal tract can we find simple columnar epithelium?

<p>Jejunum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the terminal bars located in the jejunum?

<p>Deep to the brush border (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in the jejunum is composed of closely packed microvilli?

<p>Brush border (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body contains simple cuboidal epithelium in small ducts that are difficult to find without practice at microscopy?

<p>Gall bladder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of epithelium lines the finger-like projections (villi) at the luminal surface of the jejunum?

<p>Simple columnar epithelium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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