Respiratory Structure and Function Quiz

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Questions and Answers

The site of efficient gas exchange in the lung is the:

  • Pulmonary vein
  • Pulmonary capillaries
  • Pulmonary artery
  • Alveoli (correct)

How many capillaries are there per alveolus?

  • 200-400
  • 500-1000 (correct)
  • 50-100
  • 1000-1500

The shape of alveoli is primarily:

  • Cylindrical
  • Spherical
  • Polygonal (correct)
  • Cubical

Which of the following allows collateral ventilation in the lung?

<p>Pores of Kohn (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may cause the pores of Kohn to become enlarged?

<p>Emphysema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The openings that allow communication between bronchioles and alveoli include:

<p>Interbronchiolar channels (of Martin) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component allows for the movement of the lung root during inspiration?

<p>Pulmonary ligament (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the muscles of respiration in the chest wall?

<p>To move the diaphragm and rib cage for breathing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the conducting airways in the respiratory system?

<p>Humidifying the inhaled air (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in the nasal cavity is responsible for producing turbulent airflow and collision of particles with mucus?

<p>Turbinates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the respiratory system in relation to gas exchange?

<p>Supplying metabolic needs of tissues with oxygen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the pulmonary defense mechanism in the respiratory system involve?

<p>Coughing and sneezing reflex responses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of alveoli in the respiratory system?

<p>Transporting oxygen to the body's tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What opposes the tendency of alveoli to collapse when compressed?

<p>Interdependence of alveolar arrangement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for maintaining alveolar patency by reducing surface tension?

<p>Thin layer of surfactant on the inner surface of alveoli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the respiratory system contribute to vocalization?

<p>By opening and closing vocal cords to control airflow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows for the exchange of fresh oxygen for CO2 produced by cells of the body?

<p>'Gas exchange' at the capillaries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for humidifying and warming inhaled air in the respiratory system?

<p>'Mucous glands and cells' in conducting airways (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component involved in filtration of inhaled air in the respiratory system?

<p>Production of mucus by mucous glands and cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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