Respiratory System Anatomy Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which structure lines the surfaces and fissures of the lung?

  • Mediastinum
  • Parietal layer
  • Visceral layer (correct)
  • Pleural space
  • What is the narrow inlet of the thoracic cage also known as?

  • Mediastinum
  • Parietal layer
  • Upper opening (correct)
  • Pleural space
  • How many lobes does the right lung have?

  • Two
  • One
  • Three (correct)
  • Four
  • What divides the lobes of the right lung?

    <p>Oblique fissure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure contains the heart and great vessels?

    <p>Mediastinum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the thoracic cage composed of the sternum, the ribs, and the thoracic vertebrae?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the thoracic cavity composed of the lung and its pleura on each side?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the apex of the lung located 1 inch below the medial third of the clavicle?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the right lung divided into 3 lobes: superior, middle, and inferior?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the pleural space between the visceral and parietal layers of the pleura filled with a large amount of serous fluid?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cortisol promotes the breakdown of tissue protein to form glucose during exercise. (True/False)

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cortisol stimulates the storage of glucose in tissues during exercise. (True/False)

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cortisol stimulates the mobilization of free fatty acids from adipose tissue during exercise. (True/False)

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cortisol inhibits gluconeogenesis in the liver during exercise. (True/False)

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Lung Structure and Thoracic Cage

    • The surfaces and fissures of the lung are lined with the pleura.
    • The thoracic inlet, also known as the thoracic aperture, is the narrow inlet of the thoracic cage.
    • The right lung is divided into three lobes: superior, middle, and inferior.
    • The lobes of the right lung are divided by the oblique and horizontal fissures.

    Thoracic Cage and Cavity

    • The thoracic cage is composed of the sternum, ribs, and thoracic vertebrae.
    • The thoracic cavity contains the lung and its pleura on each side.

    Lung Anatomy

    • The apex of the lung is located approximately 1 inch below the medial third of the clavicle.

    Cortisol and Exercise

    • Cortisol promotes the breakdown of tissue protein to form glucose during exercise. (True)
    • Cortisol does not stimulate the storage of glucose in tissues during exercise. (False)
    • Cortisol stimulates the mobilization of free fatty acids from adipose tissue during exercise. (True)
    • Cortisol does not inhibit gluconeogenesis in the liver during exercise. (False)

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the basic anatomy of the respiratory system with a focus on the chest, thoracic cage, thoracic cavity, lungs, and pleura. This quiz covers essential structures such as the sternum, ribs, thoracic vertebrae, and the mediastinum.

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