Respiratory Pigments and Gas Diffusion Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following respiratory pigments is a monomeric protein with a single heme molecule?

  • Hemerythrins
  • Hemoglobin
  • Hemocyanins
  • Myoglobin (correct)

Which of the following respiratory pigments have multiple O2 binding sites (up to 160)?

  • Chlorocruorins
  • Hemerythrins
  • Hemoglobin
  • Hemocyanins (correct)

Which of the following respiratory pigments is found in four types of marine annelid worms?

  • Hemoglobin
  • Chlorocruorins (correct)
  • Hemocyanins
  • Hemerythrins

Which of the following respiratory pigments is found intracellularly in muscle and blood cells?

<p>Hemoglobin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following respiratory pigments is found in blood and may have up to four heme-globin subunits?

<p>Hemoglobin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the oxygen dissociation curve determines O2 loading at the gills or lungs?

<p>Plateau phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the oxygen dissociation curve determines O2 unloading at the tissues?

<p>Steep phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As PO2 decreases, what happens to the off-loading of O2?

<p>More off-loading of O2 occurs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which respiratory pigment shows no cooperativity and always has greater O2 affinity than hemoglobin?

<p>Myoglobin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following gases no longer contribute to partial pressure when they chemically combine with other molecules?

<p>Carbon dioxide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the oxygen dissociation curve P50?

<p>It measures the binding affinity of a respiratory pigment for O2. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the P50 value represent on the oxygen dissociation curve?

<p>The PO2 needed to reach 50% saturation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal has a P50 value of approximately 6kPa PO2?

<p>Duck (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hematocrit?

<p>The fraction of blood volume made up by red blood cells. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors affect the P50 value?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an organophosphate modulator?

<p>2,3-diphosphoglycerate (DPG) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why fetal blood has higher O2 affinity than adult blood?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animals living in high O2 environments generally have high P50 and a strong Bohr shift?

<p>Active animals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animals generally have a low P50 and a blunted panic response to high CO2?

<p>Burrowing mammals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between body size and P50?

<p>Smaller mammals have a lower P50. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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