Respiratory Pathology Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary site of gas exchange in the respiratory system?

  • Larynx
  • Trachea
  • Alveoli (correct)
  • Bronchi

Which of the following is NOT part of the lower respiratory tract?

  • Alveoli
  • Bronchioles
  • Trachea
  • Nasal cavity (correct)

What type of lung disease is characterized by resistance to airflow?

  • Tuberculosis
  • Pneumonia
  • Asthma (correct)
  • Pulmonary Embolism

Which lung disease is a chronic inflammatory disorder with symptoms like wheezing and cough?

<p>Chronic Bronchitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main treatment for asthma?

<p>Bronchodilators (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure contains de-oxygenated blood in the respiratory system?

<p>Pulmonary Arteries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common trigger for atopic asthma?

<p>Environmental antigens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by goblet cell hyperplasia, thick mucous plugging, and smooth muscle hypertrophy in the bronchial wall?

<p>Asthma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major cause of emphysema?

<p>Smoking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to the permanent dilation of airways in bronchiectasis?

<p>Destruction of smooth muscle and elastic tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of chronic bronchitis?

<p>Productive cough (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lung disease results in a decreased total lung capacity?

<p>Restrictive lung diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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