Respiratory Pathology Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary site of gas exchange in the respiratory system?

  • Larynx
  • Trachea
  • Alveoli (correct)
  • Bronchi
  • Which of the following is NOT part of the lower respiratory tract?

  • Alveoli
  • Bronchioles
  • Trachea
  • Nasal cavity (correct)
  • What type of lung disease is characterized by resistance to airflow?

  • Tuberculosis
  • Pneumonia
  • Asthma (correct)
  • Pulmonary Embolism
  • Which lung disease is a chronic inflammatory disorder with symptoms like wheezing and cough?

    <p>Chronic Bronchitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main treatment for asthma?

    <p>Bronchodilators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure contains de-oxygenated blood in the respiratory system?

    <p>Pulmonary Arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common trigger for atopic asthma?

    <p>Environmental antigens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by goblet cell hyperplasia, thick mucous plugging, and smooth muscle hypertrophy in the bronchial wall?

    <p>Asthma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major cause of emphysema?

    <p>Smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What leads to the permanent dilation of airways in bronchiectasis?

    <p>Destruction of smooth muscle and elastic tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of chronic bronchitis?

    <p>Productive cough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lung disease results in a decreased total lung capacity?

    <p>Restrictive lung diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

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