Respiratory Medicine Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for the growing burden of respiratory conditions globally?

  • The increasing prevalence of chronic respiratory diseases
  • The increasing prevalence of respiratory cancers
  • The increasing prevalence of tobacco smoking (correct)
  • The increasing prevalence of infectious respiratory diseases

Which of the following respiratory conditions has seen recent advances that have improved the lives of many patients?

  • Obstructive lung disease, cystic fibrosis, obstructive sleep apnoea and pulmonary hypertension (correct)
  • Interstitial lung diseases
  • Respiratory infections such as tuberculosis, pneumonia and virus infections
  • Lung cancer

What is the main function of the pleural membranes during breathing?

  • To allow free movement of the lung surface relative to the chest wall (correct)
  • To facilitate the exchange of gases between the lungs and the blood
  • To provide structural support to the lungs
  • To produce surfactant to reduce surface tension in the alveoli

Which of the following best describes the location of the lungs within the thorax?

<p>The lungs are bounded medially by the spine and the heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscles are primarily responsible for inspiration?

<p>Diaphragm and external intercostal muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the practice of respiratory medicine?

<p>Collaboration with a range of disciplines to address the diverse pathologies of respiratory disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary driving force for expiration?

<p>Elastic recoil of the lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the normal breath sounds originate from?

<p>Rapid turbulent airflow in the larynx, trachea, and main bronchi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the airway has the smallest cross-sectional area, making it vulnerable to obstruction?

<p>Glottis and trachea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gas exchange unit of the lung called?

<p>Acinus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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