Respiratory Health History and Assessment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the NP use the mnemonic OLD CARTS for?

  • To guide the focus and depth of assessment of the respiratory system
  • To assess the severity of symptoms reported by the client
  • To learn more about the onset, location, and duration of symptoms (correct)
  • To learn more about the client's lifestyle factors

Which of the following is a non-modifiable risk factor for respiratory health?

  • Tobacco use or exposure to second-hand smoke
  • Age and heredity (correct)
  • Occupation and hobbies
  • Recent international travel

What is used to determine if the area of the chest is solid, fluid-filled, or air-filled?

  • Environmental allergies
  • Exertional dyspnea
  • Percussion (correct)
  • Pulmonary medications

Which factor worsens lung function according to the provided information?

<p>Indoor/outdoor pollution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used by the NP to guide the focus and depth of assessment of the respiratory system?

<p>Data collected from the health history (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the NP use to learn more about the aggravating factors and relieving factors of symptoms reported by the client?

<p>The mnemonic OLD CARTS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of acute episodes in extrinsic asthma?

<p>Inhaled antigen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of asthma typically has its onset in childhood?

<p>Extrinsic asthma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is used to relieve or stop symptoms in an acute asthma attack?

<p>Short-acting beta-2 agonists (SABAs) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the adverse effects of long-acting beta-2 agonists (LABAs)?

<p>Headache, restlessness, tachycardia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the action of ultra-LABAs?

<p>Dilates bronchioles for up to 24 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In intrinsic asthma, what can initiate an attack?

<p>Respiratory infections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the examples of short-acting beta-2 agonists (SABAs)?

<p>Albuterol, terbutaline, levalbuterol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the use of long-acting beta-2 agonists (LABAs)?

<p>Concomitant therapy for asthma treatment and prevention of bronchospasm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the adverse effects of ultra-LABAs?

<p>Paradoxical bronchospasm, cough, hypersensitivity reaction (C), Paradoxical bronchospasm, cough, hypersensitivity reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of asthma is accompanied by hay fever and eczema?

<p>Extrinsic asthma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breath sounds are characterized as soft, low-pitched, and have longer inspiration than expiration?

<p>Vesicular (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of breath sounds are loud, high-pitched, and have shorter inspiration than expiration?

<p>Bronchial (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breath sounds are medium in loudness and pitch, with inspiration equaling expiration?

<p>Bronchovesicular (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for abnormal breath sounds that can include crackles, rhonchi, wheezes, stridor, and rubs?

<p>Adventitious (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which category of respiratory diseases do disorders produce shortness of breath with exertion?

<p>Obstructive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes obstructive respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, emphysema, and bronchiolitis?

<p>Increased resistance to airflow due to partial or complete obstruction at any level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the sudden narrowing of the airways in response to a trigger?

<p>Asthma Attack (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do asthma attack triggers typically include?

<p>Allergic Reactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do infants progress from within the first 2 years of life in terms of breathing?

<p>Intercostal breathing to abdominal breathing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the thoracic cage in pregnant clients?

<p>It widens to accommodate the growing baby (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to chest expansion in older adults?

<p>Chest expansion decreases with age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of restrictive respiratory disorders?

<p>Stiffness within lung tissue or chest cavity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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