Respiratory Depth and Rhythm Assessment
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary site of heat loss in the human body?

  • Skin (correct)
  • Brain
  • Muscles
  • Lungs
  • Which process involves the dissemination of heat by motion between areas of unequal density?

  • Conduction
  • Evaporation
  • Radiation
  • Convection (correct)
  • What term refers to a body temperature equal to or greater than 41 °C (106°F), which is considered an emergency?

  • Hypothermia
  • Pyrexia
  • Hyperthermia
  • Hyperpyrexia (correct)
  • What is the term for the upward displacement of the thermoregulatory set point in the hypothalamus, causing an increase in body temperature?

    <p>Fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor does NOT affect body temperature?

    <p>State of health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for rectal temperature?

    <p>36.3 – 38.1 °C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition makes rectal temperature assessment contraindicated?

    <p>Low platelet count</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nervous system decreases heart rate?

    <p>Parasympathetic Nervous System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal pulse rate range for adults?

    <p>60 – 100 bpm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor should be considered during the insertion of a rectal thermometer?

    <p>Vagus nerve stimulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vital sign involves the balance between heat produced and lost?

    <p>Temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the wave of blood traveling through arteries as a result of each heartbeat called?

    <p>Pulse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the non-invasive measurement of arterial oxyhemoglobin saturation called?

    <p>Oxygen saturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vital sign provides the best indicators of cardiopulmonary arrest, unplanned ICU admission, and unexpected death?

    <p>Pulse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are vital signs important in identifying normal patterns for patients, changes in patient status, and responses to various therapies?

    <p>To identify patients at risk for deterioration and adverse events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of heat produced in the body?

    <p>Physical exertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which situations should a nurse assess vital signs?

    <p>When there is a change in the client's condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for blood pressure in adults?

    <p>$120/80 mmHg to 140/90 mmHg$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the hypothalamus in relation to body temperature regulation?

    <p>Comparing messages received with a set point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some conditions that require assessment of vital signs?

    <p>Before and after ambulation or surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors may lead to an increased respiratory rate known as tachypnea?

    <p>Fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the decreased respiratory rate that may occur in some pathologic conditions?

    <p>Bradycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which condition does increased intracranial pressure (ICP) result in irregular or shallow breathing, or slow breathing, or both?

    <p>Increased ICP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range of breaths per minute for adults?

    <p>12 - 20 breaths/min</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following may cause an increase in rate and depth of respirations known as hyperventilation?

    <p>Pneumonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes difficulty breathing with shallow rapid respirations?

    <p>Dyspnea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure?

    <p>Pulse pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone, when stimulated by decreased blood pressure and volume, causes vasoconstriction to increase blood pressure?

    <p>Vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines both systolic and diastolic blood pressure?

    <p>Peripheral resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes no breaths, with brain damage and death occurring if it lasts more than 4-6 minutes?

    <p>Apnea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an abnormally low blood pressure?

    <p>Hypotension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT affect blood pressure?

    <p>Respiratory rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical range for normal blood pressure according to the American Heart Association?

    <p>120/80</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an abnormally high blood pressure?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT mentioned as affecting blood pressure?

    <p>Gender</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs when systolic blood pressure exceeds 130 mmHg or diastolic exceeds 80 mmHg?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a drop of 20 – 30 mmHg in a person’s blood pressure?

    <p>Orthostatic hypotension</p> Signup and view all the answers

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