Respiratory Drugs and Spacers Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which receptor is responsible for bronchoconstriction and mucous secretion?

  • Alpha-1 receptor
  • M3 receptor (correct)
  • Beta-2 receptor
  • Nicotinic receptor

What is the impact of stimulating Beta-2 receptors?

  • Increased bronchial smooth muscle constriction
  • Bronchodilation and reduced mast cell release of mediators (correct)
  • Bronchoconstriction and increased mucociliary clearance
  • Enhanced mucous secretion

What type of innervation is responsible for the bronchial smooth muscles?

  • Only sympathetic nervous system (SNS) innervation
  • Innervation by the somatic nervous system
  • Only parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) innervation (correct)
  • Both PNS and SNS innervation

Which of the following is a symptom of asthma exacerbations?

<p>Wheezing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of corticosteroids in asthma treatment?

<p>Reduce airway hyper-reactivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is considered a reliever in asthma treatment?

<p>Salbutamol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of beta-2 receptor agonists in asthma treatment?

<p>Bronchodilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells are involved in the pathophysiology of asthma?

<p>Eosinophils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using LABA's in asthma treatment?

<p>Long-term control of asthma symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a trigger for asthma exacerbations?

<p>Bacterial and viral respiratory tract infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'SMART therapy' stand for in the context of asthma treatment?

<p>Single Maintenance Asthma Reliever Therapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptor type is targeted by LAMA's in asthma treatment?

<p>M3 receptor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of leukotriene receptor antagonists in asthma treatment?

<p>Prevent bronchoconstriction and reduce inflammation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action for every asthma patient to have?

<p>An asthma action plan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of salbutamol in asthma treatment?

<p>Bronchodilation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of innervation is responsible for bronchial smooth muscles?

<p>Parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of stimulating Beta-2 receptors in the context of asthma treatment?

<p>Bronchodilation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of constitutive activity of Beta-2 receptors in the context of asthma treatment?

<p>Bronchodilation and protective mechanisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of anti-IgE medication in asthma treatment?

<p>Inhibiting the action of immunoglobulin type E (IgE) on FCeR1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is considered a controller in asthma treatment?

<p>Fluticasone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of corticosteroids in asthma treatment?

<p>Reducing airway inflammation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medication is used in exercise-induced bronchoconstriction?

<p>Montelukast (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of stimulating Beta-2 receptors in the context of asthma treatment?

<p>Bronchodilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) used in asthma treatment?

<p>Tiotropium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of LABA's in asthma treatment?

<p>Promoting bronchodilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of leukotriene receptor antagonists in asthma treatment?

<p>Inhibiting leukotriene receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of SABA's (Short-acting beta-2 agonists) in asthma treatment?

<p>Promoting bronchodilation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is used as a reliever in asthma treatment?

<p>Salbutamol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of LABA's in asthma treatment?

<p>Promoting bronchodilation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells are involved in the pathophysiology of asthma?

<p>Eosinophils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of receptors are present on bronchial smooth muscles and have constitutive activity?

<p>Beta-2 receptors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary neurotransmitter released by postganglionic nerves to act on M3 receptors in bronchial smooth muscles?

<p>Acetylcholine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of stimulating Beta-2 receptors in the context of asthma treatment?

<p>Bronchodilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cell type is NOT involved in the pathophysiology of asthma?

<p>Neutrophils (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of corticosteroids in asthma treatment?

<p>Reduce airway hyper-reactivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is considered a reliever in asthma treatment?

<p>Salbutamol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of SABA's (Short-acting beta-2 agonists) in asthma treatment?

<p>Promote bronchodilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of leukotriene receptor antagonists in asthma treatment?

<p>Reduce airway hyper-reactivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of stimulating Beta-2 receptors in the context of asthma treatment?

<p>Promote bronchodilation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is considered a controller in asthma treatment?

<p>Fluticasone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action for every asthma patient to have?

<p>Have an action plan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of LABA's in asthma treatment?

<p>Reduce airway hyper-reactivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptor type is targeted by LAMA's in asthma treatment?

<p>M3 receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) used in asthma treatment?

<p>Tiotropium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a trigger for asthma exacerbations?

<p>Bacterial and viral respiratory tract infections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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