Respiratory Disorders in Children
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the most important part of the lungs?

  • Paranasal sinuses
  • Surfactant (correct)
  • Bronchi
  • Nose

Which of the following statements about respiratory disorders in children is correct?

  • Respiratory disorders in children are often more serious than in adults due to the growth and development of the immune system. (correct)
  • Respiratory dysfunction in children tends to be less serious than in adults.
  • Early diagnosis and treatment are not essential for preventing a minor problem from turning into a more serious one.
  • Respiratory disorders are often easy for parents to evaluate.

Which of the following is NOT a part of the upper respiratory tract?

  • Nose
  • Bronchi (correct)
  • Pharynx
  • Paranasal sinuses

What is the purpose of the process of ventilation?

<p>To move gases in and out of the lungs, delivering oxygen to the alveoli and removing carbon dioxide. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the process of exhalation, what happens to the carbon dioxide-filled air?

<p>It is discharged to the outside. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the process of diffusion in respiration?

<p>To exchange gases from an area of higher pressure to an area of lower pressure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for fever in patients with H.influenzae infection?

<p>Antibiotic therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is NOT typically associated with CROUP?

<p>High fever (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is the period of communicability for Pertussis (whooping cough)?

<p>4 weeks after onset (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication associated with Pertussis?

<p>Pneumonia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention is typically used for EPIGLOTTITIS management?

<p>Dexamethasone IV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended antibiotic therapy for Bordetella pertussis infection?

<p>Erythromycin, Zithromax, or Biaxin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of transmission for influenzae type B?

<p>Droplet transmission (direct/indirect) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of influenzae type B?

<p>Rash (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary diagnostic tool used to confirm a case of influenzae type B?

<p>History taking and physical examination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following antibiotics is commonly prescribed for the treatment of influenzae type B?

<p>Penicillin G or clindamycin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the palatine tonsils?

<p>To filter and protect the respiratory tract from pathogens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common bacterial cause of tonsillitis?

<p>Group A Beta-hemolytic streptococcus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of tonsillitis?

<p>Skin rash (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of performing a tonsillectomy?

<p>To improve sleep apnea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key nursing intervention for a patient who has undergone a tonsillectomy?

<p>Promoting airway clearance and preventing aspiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of allergic rhinitis?

<p>Exposure to allergens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most frequent age range for acute epiglottitis to occur?

<p>2 to 7 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common causative agent for acute epiglottitis?

<p>Influenza virus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a precaution mentioned in the text regarding acute epiglottitis?

<p>Never attempt to visualize the epiglottis directly with a tongue blade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a diagnostic test mentioned for acute epiglottitis?

<p>Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the management for acute epiglottitis?

<p>Prescribing antihistamines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of apnea provided in the text?

<p>Unexplained episode of cessation of breathing lasting 20 seconds or longer, or a shorter respiratory pause associated with bradycardia, cyanosis, pallor, and/or marked hypotonia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following causative agents is responsible for bronchiolitis?

<p>Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom that indicates a child with bronchiolitis requires hospitalization?

<p>Severe distress due to difficulty breathing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diagnostic tests is NOT typically used for bronchiolitis?

<p>Bronchoscopy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for mild cases of bronchiolitis?

<p>Antipyretics, hydration, and close monitoring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of isolation is recommended for patients with bronchiolitis caused by Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)?

<p>Contact and respiratory isolation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of pneumonia?

<p>Improved oxygenation and air exchange (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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