34 Questions
Which of the following is the most important part of the lungs?
Surfactant
Which of the following statements about respiratory disorders in children is correct?
Respiratory disorders in children are often more serious than in adults due to the growth and development of the immune system.
Which of the following is NOT a part of the upper respiratory tract?
Bronchi
What is the purpose of the process of ventilation?
To move gases in and out of the lungs, delivering oxygen to the alveoli and removing carbon dioxide.
During the process of exhalation, what happens to the carbon dioxide-filled air?
It is discharged to the outside.
What is the purpose of the process of diffusion in respiration?
To exchange gases from an area of higher pressure to an area of lower pressure.
What is the recommended treatment for fever in patients with H.influenzae infection?
Antibiotic therapy
Which of the following symptoms is NOT typically associated with CROUP?
High fever
How long is the period of communicability for Pertussis (whooping cough)?
4 weeks after onset
What is a common complication associated with Pertussis?
Pneumonia
Which intervention is typically used for EPIGLOTTITIS management?
Dexamethasone IV
What is the recommended antibiotic therapy for Bordetella pertussis infection?
Erythromycin, Zithromax, or Biaxin
What is the primary mode of transmission for influenzae type B?
Droplet transmission (direct/indirect)
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of influenzae type B?
Rash
What is the primary diagnostic tool used to confirm a case of influenzae type B?
History taking and physical examination
Which of the following antibiotics is commonly prescribed for the treatment of influenzae type B?
Penicillin G or clindamycin
What is the primary purpose of the palatine tonsils?
To filter and protect the respiratory tract from pathogens
What is the most common bacterial cause of tonsillitis?
Group A Beta-hemolytic streptococcus
Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of tonsillitis?
Skin rash
What is the primary purpose of performing a tonsillectomy?
To improve sleep apnea
Which of the following is a key nursing intervention for a patient who has undergone a tonsillectomy?
Promoting airway clearance and preventing aspiration
What is the primary cause of allergic rhinitis?
Exposure to allergens
What is the most frequent age range for acute epiglottitis to occur?
2 to 7 years
Which of the following is NOT a common causative agent for acute epiglottitis?
Influenza virus
What is a precaution mentioned in the text regarding acute epiglottitis?
Never attempt to visualize the epiglottis directly with a tongue blade
Which of the following is NOT a diagnostic test mentioned for acute epiglottitis?
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Which of the following is NOT part of the management for acute epiglottitis?
Prescribing antihistamines
What is the definition of apnea provided in the text?
Unexplained episode of cessation of breathing lasting 20 seconds or longer, or a shorter respiratory pause associated with bradycardia, cyanosis, pallor, and/or marked hypotonia
Which of the following causative agents is responsible for bronchiolitis?
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
What is the primary symptom that indicates a child with bronchiolitis requires hospitalization?
Severe distress due to difficulty breathing
Which of the following diagnostic tests is NOT typically used for bronchiolitis?
Bronchoscopy
What is the primary treatment for mild cases of bronchiolitis?
Antipyretics, hydration, and close monitoring
What type of isolation is recommended for patients with bronchiolitis caused by Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)?
Contact and respiratory isolation
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of pneumonia?
Improved oxygenation and air exchange
Learn about common respiratory disorders in children, from minor illnesses to life-threatening conditions. Understand the importance of early diagnosis and treatment in preventing serious complications.
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