Respiratory Assessment: Deviation vs Normal Posture Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which position should the examiner note the client is in when assessing the ability to support weight while breathing comfortably?

  • Lying flat on the back
  • Standing up straight
  • Leaning backward on a chair
  • Leaning forward with arms supporting weight (correct)

During palpation, what could tender or painful areas over the ribs, especially at the costal chondral junctions, indicate?

  • Muscle tension
  • Normal musculoskeletal function
  • Fractured ribs (correct)
  • Inflamed fibrous connective tissue

What might pain over the intercostal spaces indicate during palpation?

  • Intercostal muscle growth
  • Inflamed pleurae (correct)
  • Normal lung function
  • Rib dislocation

When examining for crepitus during palpation, what does palpable crepitus indicate?

<p>Subcutaneous emphysema (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the absence of palpable crepitus suggest during examination?

<p>Normal lung function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which position should a client be ideally positioned for assessment in cases of acute and chronic airway obstruction or atelectasis?

<p>Leaning forward with arms supporting weight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of palpating for tenderness and surface masses over the lung area?

<p>To check for signs of inflammation or abnormal growths (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario can tenderness over thoracic muscles be commonly observed?

<p>Due to engaging in vigorous exercises like push-ups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition might be suspected if hyperresonance is elicited during percussion of the lungs?

<p>Emphysema (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When palpating for crepitus, what abnormal sensation might be felt by the examiner?

<p>Crackling or grating under the skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During auscultation, what are adventitious breath sounds?

<p>Abnormal breath sounds such as wheezing or crackles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to listen at each site for at least one complete respiratory cycle during auscultation?

<p>To detect subtle changes in breath sounds over time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of assessing for fremitus during a physical examination?

<p>To evaluate the intensity of vibrations in the bronchial tubes transmitted to the chest wall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a client need to speak louder during fremitus assessment?

<p>If fremitus is not palpable on either side (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition might lead to an increase in fremitus?

<p>Pleural effusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the examiner position the client when assessing for chest expansion?

<p>Standing upright (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it indicate if the examiner's thumbs move asymmetrically when assessing chest expansion?

<p>Barrel chest deformity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During palpation for crepitus, what might be a potential cause of crepitus under the skin?

<p>Air trapping in emphysema (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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