Respiratory Centers and Nerves Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which nerve is responsible for autonomic control of breathing?

  • Sciatic nerve
  • Phrenic nerve
  • Vagus nerve (correct)
  • Femoral nerve

What is the function of pneumotaxic and apneustic centers?

  • Regulate heart rate
  • Adjust breathing (correct)
  • Aid in digestion
  • Control body temperature

Where are the irritant receptors located?

  • Smooth muscle of airway
  • Alveoli
  • Upper airway (correct)
  • Pulmonary capillaries

What do stretch receptors in the lungs respond to?

<p>Volume of air in the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of j receptors located near capillaries in the alveoli?

<p>Respond to increased pulmonary pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are central chemoreceptors located?

<p>In the brain near respiratory center (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of peripheral chemoreceptors located in the carotid bodies?

<p>Trigger increased respiratory rate in response to low oxygen levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In chronic hypercapnia seen in COPD, what is the primary response of the body?

<p>Increase the rate and depth of respirations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the thick smooth muscle layer in the conducting bronchi of the lower respiratory tract?

<p>To prevent collapses of the airways (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes compliance in the context of lung physiology?

<p>Ability of chest wall and lungs to stretch in response to pressure changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during expiration in terms of ventilation?

<p>Elastic recoil and gravity cause passive airflow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the vq ratio represent in lung physiology?

<p>Ratio of air reaching alveoli to blood reaching alveoli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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