Respiratory Nerves and Centers Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Where are the peripheral chemoreceptors located?

  • Liver
  • Heart (correct)
  • Lungs
  • Brainstem

What triggers an increased respiratory rate if detected by the carotid bodies?

  • High oxygen levels
  • High PaCO2
  • Low pH
  • Low PaO2 (correct)

What is the body's response to hypercapnia?

  • Decreasing respiratory rate
  • Increasing rate/depth of respirations (correct)
  • Increasing pH
  • Decreasing depth of respiration

Which part of the conducting airway is critical for maintaining airway protection and humidity?

<p>Nasopharyngeal airways (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What connects the upper and lower airway and is responsible for inspiration and vocalization?

<p>Larynx and epiglottis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is responsible for the autonomic control of breathing?

<p>Vagus nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the chemosensitive centers located?

<p>Medulla (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is responsible for the expiration phase of breathing?

<p>Ventral respiratory group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lung receptor is sensitive to aerosols, gases, and particulates in the air?

<p>Irritant receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of stretch receptors located in the smooth muscle of the airway?

<p>Decrease respiratory rate and volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the j receptors located and what do they respond to?

<p>Lungs; increased pulmonary pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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