Respiratory Care Techniques Quiz
24 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of pursed-lip breathing techniques in respiratory care?

  • To promote maximal carbon dioxide expiration (correct)
  • To prevent muscle deconditioning
  • To decrease airway pressure
  • To increase lung capacity

Which of the following is NOT part of the activity plan based on physical limitations?

  • Developing a structured exercise program
  • Forcing all activities despite discomfort (correct)
  • Including relaxation techniques
  • Assessing physical limitations

Which medication is used to thin secretions in respiratory conditions?

  • Mucolytics (correct)
  • Antibiotics
  • Corticosteroids
  • Bronchodilators

What should be recorded about sputum during client assessment?

<p>Color, amount, and consistency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of pneumonia?

<p>Inflammation of interstitial spaces, alveoli, and bronchioles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should bronchodilators be administered?

<p>As prescribed at any time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strategies helps prevent muscle deconditioning in clients?

<p>Engaging in regular exercise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important instruction for clients using inhalant medications?

<p>To follow prescribed techniques for administration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which respiratory technique can help a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease improve their breathing efficiency?

<p>Pursed-lip breathing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important nutritional recommendation for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

<p>High-calorie, high-protein diet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which position is most effective for improving lung expansion and breathing for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

<p>Semi-Fowler’s position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When managing a client suspected of having pneumonia, which of the following tests is crucial for identifying the causative organism?

<p>Sputum culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions should be prioritized during client education for managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

<p>Advise to monitor respiratory status (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication delivery method is commonly prescribed for clients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to manage their symptoms?

<p>Inhalers and nebulizers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be monitored to assess the severity of respiratory issues in clients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

<p>Color and consistency of sputum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strategies should be employed to prevent respiratory infections in clients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

<p>Staying away from crowded areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be encouraged to help manage respiratory distress?

<p>Coughing and deep breathing exercises (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a tension pneumothorax?

<p>Results from mechanical ventilation with positive pressure buildup (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major complication of pulmonary contusion?

<p>Acute respiratory distress syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a diagnosis of pneumothorax confirmed?

<p>Through chest x-ray findings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one intervention to prepare for severe respiratory failure associated with chest injury?

<p>Intubation with mechanical ventilation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with pulmonary contusion?

<p>Rapid weight gain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of dressing should be applied for an open pneumothorax?

<p>Nonporous dressing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT contribute to the collapse of a lung in pneumothorax?

<p>Increased bronchial secretions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pulmonary Rehabilitation

A program to improve lung function and prevent muscle weakness.

Pursed-lip breathing

Breathing technique to increase airway pressure, keep airways open and promote carbon dioxide expulsion.

Bronchodilators

Medications that widen the airways to improve breathing.

Sputum assessment

Checking the color, amount, and consistency of mucus coughed up.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Corticosteroids

Medications used to reduce inflammation, often for lung flare-ups.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mucolytics

Medications that thin mucus secretions to make them easier to clear.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pneumonia

Lung infection affecting the tissue and air sacs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Airway pressure

Pressure within the lungs during breathing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Activity

Patients with COPD should alternate rest periods with activity to manage breathing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

COPD Diet Considerations

Avoid gas-producing, spicy, extremely hot or cold foods to avoid digestive discomfort.

Signup and view all the flashcards

COPD Environmental Factors

Avoid allergens (e.g., smoke, pets, feathers) and strong odors to minimize breathing problems.

Signup and view all the flashcards

COPD Oxygen Administration

Administer oxygen as prescribed to support breathing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

COPD Respiratory Monitoring

Regularly monitor breathing rate, cyanosis, skin color, and other signs of breathing difficulty.

Signup and view all the flashcards

COPD Positioning

Place client in semi-Fowler's position for improved breathing and lung expansion.

Signup and view all the flashcards

COPD Secretions Management

Change positions and encourage deep breathing, coughing exercises, and use of incentive spirometer to clear secretions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

COPD Nutritional Support

High-calorie, high-protein diet in small, frequent meals to provide nutrients.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pneumothorax

A condition where air leaks into the space between the lung and chest wall, causing the lung to collapse.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Open Pneumothorax

A type of pneumothorax where an opening in the chest wall allows air to enter the pleural space.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tension Pneumothorax

A life-threatening condition where air builds up in the pleural space, putting pressure on the lung and heart.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pulmonary Contusion

A bruise of the lung tissue caused by blunt force trauma.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pulmonary Compliance

The lung's ability to expand and contract during breathing. It's a measure of how easily the lungs can stretch.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

A severe lung condition where fluid fills the air sacs, making it difficult to breathe.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP)

A type of mechanical ventilation that keeps air in the lungs at the end of each breath to prevent lung collapse.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hemoptysis

Coughing up blood.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Respiratory Problems of the Adult Client

  • Focuses on infectious diseases and respiratory care related to respiratory problems
  • Pyramid Points focus on pneumonia, respiratory failure, COPD, pneumothorax, influenza, tuberculosis, and COVID-19
  • Treatment includes medications, therapies, nutrition, and rest to promote healing and prevent disease transmission
  • Preventing respiratory disease and transmission of infectious diseases (airborne and droplet) is emphasized
  • Addresses client needs: care environment, health promotion, psychosocial integrity, and physiological integrity

Client Needs: Learning Outcomes

  • Safe and Effective Care Environment

    • Collaborating with interprofessional teams in respiratory problem management
    • Discussing consultations and referrals related to respiratory problems
    • Ensuring necessary isolation precautions are in effect
    • Ensuring informed consent related to invasive procedures
    • Handling infectious materials such as sputum or body fluids safely
    • Maintaining confidentiality
    • Maintaining respiratory precautions, standard precautions, and other precautions
    • Prioritizing hypotheses based on client needs

  • Health Promotion and Maintenance

    • Educating clients about fluid and nutritional intake
    • Educating clients about breathing exercises, respiratory therapy, and care
    • Educating clients about medication administration, follow-up care, and infection prevention
    • Informing clients about health promotion programs
    • Performing respiratory assessments
    • Preventing respiratory problems and infectious diseases
    • Providing health screenings related to respiratory risks
    • Recognizing cues indicating risk factors for respiratory or infectious diseases

  • Psychosocial Integrity

    • Considering religious, cultural, and spiritual influences when providing care
    • Discussing body image changes related to respiratory problems
    • Discussing end-of-life issues, grief and loss, and situational role changes
    • Identifying coping strategies
    • Identifying support systems and community resources
    • Promoting comfort and support during social isolation

  • Physiological Integrity

    • Administering medications
    • Evaluating treatment effectiveness
    • Managing respiratory illnesses and infectious diseases
    • Monitoring acid-base imbalances
    • Monitoring body system alterations
    • Monitoring for infectious diseases
    • Providing nutrition and oral hygiene
    • Taking action in emergency situations

Anatomy and Physiology of the Respiratory System

  • Primary functions include providing oxygen for metabolism and removing carbon dioxide
  • Secondary functions include facilitating the sense of smell, maintaining acid-base balance and body water levels, and producing speech
  • Components of the upper respiratory system include: nose, sinuses, pharynx (laryngopharynx, nasopharynx, oropharynx), and larynx (voice box)
  • Components of the lower respiratory system include the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli
  • Lungs are in the pleural cavity within the thorax and extend from the clavicles to the diaphragm; they are a major muscle of inspiration
  • Pleura plays a key role in lubrication of visceral and parietal pleura during respiration

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Nclex_Extracted_Pages_55_to_98 Respiratory Problems PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on respiratory care techniques, including pursed-lip breathing and medication administration. This quiz covers essential aspects of client assessment and strategies to prevent deconditioning. Challenge yourself with questions related to pneumonia and inhalant medication instructions.

More Like This

The Respiratory System (part 2)
70 questions

The Respiratory System (part 2)

SprightlyRockCrystal avatar
SprightlyRockCrystal
Test Yourself Questions (Respiratory System)
45 questions

Test Yourself Questions (Respiratory System)

SprightlyRockCrystal avatar
SprightlyRockCrystal
Chapter 13: Respiratory System Quiz
35 questions

Chapter 13: Respiratory System Quiz

DistinctiveDrama avatar
DistinctiveDrama
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser