Respiratory and Cardiovascular Disorders Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of an elevated heart rate in response to decreased blood pressure?

  • Hypoxemia
  • Hypernatremia
  • Dehydration (correct)
  • Hypervolemia

Which intervention is appropriate for managing hypovolemia?

  • IV hypertonic saline
  • Diuretics
  • Blood transfusion (correct)
  • Beta-blockers

What can lead to hypovolemic shock?

  • Increased heart rate
  • High sodium levels
  • Dehydration (correct)
  • Fluid overload

How does the body respond to hypotension?

<p>Increased heart rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which temperature range is considered normal for oral measurements?

<p>$96-99.5$°F (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of pulse is typically measured at the popliteal site?

<p>Pedal pulse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lab test measures the amount of oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells?

<p>Hemoglobin (Hgb) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of elevated platelet count (PLT)?

<p>Increased clot risk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition may cause thrombocytopenia?

<p>Certain cancers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the clinical manifestations of hypokalemia?

<p>Irregular pulse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range for a normal hemoglobin (Hgb) level in females?

<p>12g/dL - 16g/dL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of aldosterone in the renal system?

<p>Increase sodium retention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential cardiac effect of excessive or rapid intravenous potassium infusion?

<p>Peaked T wave on ECG (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition results from a platelet count below 150,000/mm3?

<p><em>Thrombocytopenia</em> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lab parameter indicates how quickly red blood cells settle at the bottom of a test tube?

<p><em>Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)</em> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of administering antibiotics with -mycin, such as vancomycin, kanamycin, and gentamicin?

<p>To fight bacterial infections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for serum potassium level?

<p><em>3.5 – 5 mEq/L</em> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which position should ear drops be administered in children under 3 years old?

<p>Side lying with the earlobe pointing upwards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should eye drops be at room temperature before administration?

<p>To avoid dizziness in patients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct administration method for nasal medication?

<p>The head should be tilted backward during nasal medication administration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which cases should the Z track method be used during intramuscular injections?

<p>For medications with high toxicity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate way to administer drops in the conjunctival sac?

<p>Apply drops near the tear duct area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which patient position should injections be given to promote faster absorption into the bloodstream?

<p>'Dorsal recumbent' position (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Peak' refers to:

<p>'Level of medication at its highest' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Trough' level indicates:

<p>'Level of medication at its lowest' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Normal pulse rates' are primarily affected by:

<p>'Age and gender' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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