Respiration Electron Transport Chain Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the primary function of the electron transport chain in aerobic respiration?

  • To produce NADH and FADH2 for the Krebs cycle
  • To generate a proton gradient that drives ATP synthase
  • To oxidize organic molecules and release energy
  • To reduce oxygen to water as the terminal electron acceptor (correct)

In anaerobic respiration, which of the following molecules can act as the terminal electron acceptor instead of oxygen?

  • Nitrate, iron, or sulfate (correct)
  • Glucose
  • Pyruvate
  • NADH

Which of the following statements about the Krebs cycle is correct?

  • It produces NADH and FADH2 but not ATP
  • It is the final step in the breakdown of glucose
  • It is a part of anaerobic respiration
  • It occurs in the mitochondrial matrix and is a crucial part of aerobic respiration (correct)

What is the primary difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration in terms of ATP production?

<p>Aerobic respiration produces more ATP than anaerobic respiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary purpose of the FADH2 produced during the Krebs cycle?

<p>To be oxidized in the electron transport chain and contribute to ATP production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In anaerobic respiration, what is the primary purpose of the terminal electron acceptor?

<p>To regenerate NAD+ so that glycolysis can continue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total theoretical ATP yield from one glucose molecule in aerobic respiration for a prokaryotic cell?

<p>38 ATP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many ATP molecules are generated for each FADH2 molecule in aerobic respiration?

<p>2 ATP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the Krebs Cycle occur in a eukaryotic cell?

<p>Mitochondrial matrix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During aerobic respiration, what is the alternative final electron acceptor if oxygen is not available?

<p>An inorganic molecule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many NADH molecules are produced from the TCA cycle for one molecule of glucose?

<p>8 NADH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net ATP yield from glycolysis for a prokaryotic cell in aerobic respiration?

<p>2 ATP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the Krebs cycle (TCA cycle)?

<p>It produces 3 NADH and 1 FADH2 molecules per turn of the cycle. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the electron transport chain in aerobic respiration?

<p>To transfer electrons from NADH and FADH2 to molecular oxygen, generating a proton gradient. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During anaerobic respiration, what is the final electron acceptor?

<p>Ethanol or lactic acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of FADH2 in aerobic respiration?

<p>To transfer electrons to the electron transport chain, generating a proton gradient. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about ATP production in aerobic respiration is correct?

<p>The majority of ATP is generated by the chemiosmotic process coupled to the electron transport chain. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of NADH in aerobic respiration?

<p>To transfer electrons from glycolysis to the electron transport chain. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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