Electron Transport Chain
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Questions and Answers

Where does the electron transport chain take place?

  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Inner mitochondrial membrane (correct)
  • Outer mitochondrial membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • What is the function of the electron transport chain?

  • Synthesize ATP directly
  • Break down glucose into pyruvate
  • Produce carbon dioxide as a byproduct
  • Regenerate the oxidized forms of the coenzymes to continue the oxidation reaction (correct)
  • Which complex pumps 4 protons outside the inner mitochondrial membrane?

  • Complex II
  • Complex I (correct)
  • Complex IV
  • Complex III
  • What happens when electrons arrive at Complex IV in the electron transport chain?

    <p>2 protons are pumped outside</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the electron transport chain?

    <p>To regenerate the oxidized forms of the coenzymes to continue the oxidation reaction (catabolism)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the electron transport chain take place?

    <p>Inner mitochondrial membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which molecule carries 2 electrons to Complex I in the electron transport chain?

    <p>NADH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many protons are pumped outside the membrane when NADH releases 2 electrons to Complex I?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which molecule carries 2 electrons to Complex II in the electron transport chain?

    <p>FADH2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many protons are pumped outside the membrane when FADH2 releases 2 electrons to Complex II?

    <p>0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which molecule transports the four electrons from Complex II to Complex III?

    <p>Coenzyme Q</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many protons are pumped outside the membrane when the electrons arrive at Complex III?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which molecule transports electrons from Complex III to Complex IV?

    <p>Cytochrome C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many protons are pumped outside the membrane when the electrons arrive at Complex IV?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electron Transport Chain

    • The electron transport chain takes place in the mitochondrial inner membrane.
    • The function of the electron transport chain is to generate energy for the cell by pumping protons outside the inner mitochondrial membrane.

    Complex I

    • NADH carries 2 electrons to Complex I.
    • When NADH releases 2 electrons to Complex I, 4 protons are pumped outside the membrane.

    Complex II

    • FADH2 carries 2 electrons to Complex II.
    • When FADH2 releases 2 electrons to Complex II, 2 protons are pumped outside the membrane.

    Complex III

    • Electrons from Complex II are transported to Complex III by the molecule CoQ (Coenzyme Q).
    • When the electrons arrive at Complex III, 4 protons are pumped outside the membrane.

    Complex IV

    • Electrons from Complex III are transported to Complex IV by the molecule Cytochrome c.
    • When electrons arrive at Complex IV, 2 protons are pumped outside the membrane, and water is formed.

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    Description

    Electron Transport Chain Quiz: Test your knowledge of the sequence of electron-carrying proteins in aerobic cells, as well as the functions of this vital process in biochemistry. Challenge yourself with questions on energy release, coenzyme regeneration, and the inner mitochondrial membrane.

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