Resource Challenges and Population Growth
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Questions and Answers

What are two essential resources that humans need for basic survival?

Water and food are two essential resources needed for basic survival.

How does population growth affect resource demand?

Population growth increases the demand for resources such as food, water, and energy.

Why do developing countries require more energy?

Developing countries require more energy due to economic development and the need for industrialization.

What is a major issue associated with importing food in the UK?

<p>A major issue is the increased carbon footprint associated with transporting food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two sources of pollution affecting water quality?

<p>Chemical runoff from farmland and untreated sewage are two sources of water pollution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact has the UK’s changing energy mix had on its resource management?

<p>The UK's changing energy mix has decreased reliance on fossil fuels and increased the need for renewable energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are water deficits in certain UK regions addressed?

<p>Water deficits in the UK are addressed through water transfer from surplus areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one concern regarding the development of wind farms?

<p>A concern regarding wind farms is their visual impact on landscapes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does education play in resource management in the UK?

<p>Education plays a role in promoting safe waste disposal and awareness of drinking water safety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are renewable energy sources considered expensive despite being infinite?

<p>Renewable energy sources are considered expensive due to high installation and infrastructure costs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Resource Challenges

  • Resources are essential for life and human development, but demand is rising rapidly
  • Human reliance on exploiting resources is increasing and impacting the environment
  • This is leading to high demand for resources like food, water, and energy

Significance of Water

  • Water is critical for basic human needs such as drinking, cooking, and washing.
  • It's also used for agriculture and industrial purposes

Food

  • Global food demand is increasing due to population growth
  • People need a variety of foods to maintain a healthy diet
  • Reliance on imports increases carbon footprint
  • Growing demand for exotic food types throughout the year

Demand Outstripping Supply

  • The demand for resources increases faster than the supply
  • Access to resources varies geographically
  • This imbalance makes some regions vulnerable to resource shortages

Population Growth

  • Global population is projected to increase to 9 billion by 2050
  • This will put more pressure on resources globally
  • Increased population demand for food, water, and other resources

Economic Development

  • Development leads to increased energy demands for industries
  • Lower-income countries want to adopt lifestyles of higher-income countries, driving up resource demands
  • Increased need for water and energy as agriculture production increases

Changing Technology and Employment

  • Technological advancements drive demand for more resources
  • Increased demand for resources in secondary and tertiary industries (electronics and robotics)

Food Production

  • Industrial farming methods increase efficiency but potentially damage habitats and lead to pollution
  • Sustainable farming practices are crucial to mitigate pollution and environmental damage

Energy in the UK

  • The UK's energy mix is primarily fossil fuels
  • The aim is to transition to 15% renewable energy by 2020
  • However, renewable sources are still expensive to install
  • Transition to renewables will lower carbon emissions, support jobs in the renewable energy sector and reduce dependence on imported energy

Water in the UK

  • Water availability fluctuates geographically, some regions have excesses and others have shortages.
  • Factors like population growth, industrial use and climate change exacerbate the issue
  • Water transfer projects address regional deficits but have environmental impact

Waste Management

  • Waste treatment plants and pollution mitigation strategies are critical for safe water supplies
  • Chemical runoff from farmland damages habitats and wildlife
  • Untreated waste can contaminate water sources

Significance of Renewables

  • The UK government is promoting renewable energy sources to decrease carbon emissions.
  • Renewable energy targets will support the transition to meet carbon reduction targets

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Description

Explore the critical issues surrounding resource demands in relation to human development and the environment. This quiz delves into the significance of water, food supply, and the implications of rising population levels. Understand how these factors contribute to the imbalance between demand and supply of essential resources.

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