Resonance in Series and Parallel Circuits

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Questions and Answers

What is the condition in which the inductive reactance equals the capacitive reactance?

  • Impedance
  • Capacitance
  • Inductance
  • Resonance (correct)

What type of circuit is formed when the resonant frequency is fed to a series or parallel circuit?

  • Tuned circuit (correct)
  • Capacitive circuit
  • Inductive circuit
  • Resistive circuit

At what frequency do XL and XC equal each other in a series resonant circuit?

  • Cutoff frequency
  • Resonant frequency (correct)
  • Peak frequency
  • Harmonic frequency

What happens to the voltage across the capacitor and inductor in a series LCR circuit below the resonant frequency?

<p>The voltage across the capacitor is larger than the voltage across the inductor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition of a circuit when XL equals XC?

<p>The circuit is resonant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of curves show how XL and XC vary with frequency in a series resonant circuit?

<p>Impedance curves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the inductive reactance in an RL low-pass filter as the frequency increases?

<p>It increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the voltage across the resistor in an RL low-pass filter as the frequency increases?

<p>It decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between an RC low-pass filter and an RL low-pass filter?

<p>The ease of use and cost (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of an RL low-pass filter on higher frequencies?

<p>It rolls them off (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the impedance of an inductor in an RL low-pass filter?

<p>The frequency of the signal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using capacitors in RC low-pass filters?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a filter composed of in each case?

<p>A resistor and a frequency-varying component (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the output voltage as the supply frequency changes?

<p>It varies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of an increase in frequency on inductive reactance?

<p>It increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a decrease in frequency on capacitive reactance?

<p>It increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of selecting the appropriate values of resistance and capacitance in a filter?

<p>To design filters that pass or eliminate desired frequencies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of circuit is affected by the variation of inductive and capacitive reactances with frequency?

<p>LCR circuit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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