Series Resonance in RLC Circuits
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Questions and Answers

What is the condition for a series RLC circuit to be resonant?

  • Resultant reactance is zero (correct)
  • Resultant reactance is maximum
  • Impedance is purely resistive and reactance is maximum
  • Impedance is purely reactive

What happens to the current in a series RLC circuit when it is resonant?

  • Current leads the applied voltage
  • Current is maximum
  • Current is in phase with the applied voltage (correct)
  • Current lags the applied voltage

What is the frequency of the applied signal at which resonance occurs in a series RLC circuit?

  • Angular frequency
  • Fundamental frequency
  • Resonance frequency (correct)
  • Natural frequency

What is the expression for the impedance of a series RLC circuit?

<p>Z = R + j𝜔L + 1/(j𝜔C) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for a series RLC circuit when f < fs?

<p>The overall reactance of the circuit is capacitive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the resonance frequency in a series RLC circuit?

<p>The circuit is purely resistive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the current in a series RLC circuit when it is not resonant?

<p>The current lags the applied voltage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the experiment described in the text?

<p>To investigate the characteristics of a series RLC circuit in the region of resonant frequency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what frequency does the reactance of the inductor equal the reactance of the capacitor in a series RLC circuit?

<p>The resonance frequency (fs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resulting circuit impedance at the resonance frequency?

<p>Minimum impedance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phase relationship between voltage and current in a series RLC circuit at resonance?

<p>Voltage is in phase with current (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of varying the frequency of the function generator in the experiment?

<p>To find the resonance frequency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the phasor diagram of a series RLC circuit at resonance?

<p>Line (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for series resonance in an RLC circuit?

<p>XL = XC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impedance of a series RLC circuit when the frequency is not at resonance?

<p>Greater than R (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of keeping the output voltage constant in the experiment?

<p>To ensure accurate measurements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle by which voltage VL leads the current?

<p>90° (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impedance of an inductor?

<p>ZL=jXL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reactance of a capacitor?

<p>XC=1/(wC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impedance of a series RLC circuit?

<p>Z=R-j(XL-XC) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for series resonance?

<p>wsL=1/(wsC) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current at series resonance?

<p>I=V/R (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the frequency of series resonance?

<p>ws=√(1/(LC)) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the impedance at series resonance?

<p>Purely resistive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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