Resocialization: Process of Social Change
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of socialization in terms of status?

  • To eliminate social hierarchies
  • To teach individuals their position in society (correct)
  • To teach individuals to rebel against authority
  • To promote equality among all individuals
  • What is the term for all the statuses a person holds at one time?

  • Ascribed status
  • Status set (correct)
  • Status hierarchy
  • Social role
  • Which type of status is achieved through voluntary effort and personal choice?

  • Achieved status (correct)
  • Cultural status
  • Ascribed status
  • Social status
  • What is the primary difference between ascribed and achieved status?

    <p>Ascribed status is assigned, while achieved status is chosen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of social interaction in shaping an individual's status?

    <p>Social interaction teaches individuals their position in society and their responsibilities and benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the process of learning what society demands of you and how to do it?

    <p>Socialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, what is the outcome of a person's different roles fighting for their time and attention?

    <p>Role Strain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe a person's collection of statuses?

    <p>Status Set</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the process by which a concept or practice is created and maintained by participants who collectively agree that it exists?

    <p>Social Construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an agent of socialization?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the outcome of a person's multiple roles overwhelming them?

    <p>Role Overload</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can a person do if they feel overwhelmed by their roles?

    <p>Lobby society to alleviate them of the roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the process by which a person is granted relief from a role?

    <p>Role Exit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of resocialization?

    <p>To replace previously learned norms and values with new ones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of total institutions?

    <p>Individuals are cut off from the rest of society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the reasons individuals may experience resocialization?

    <p>Because they are progressing from one stage in life to another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of resocialization in a total institution?

    <p>The creation of new roles and identities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a positive total institution?

    <p>Military training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the things that socialization helps us understand?

    <p>Our place in society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of socialization, according to sociology?

    <p>To help us understand our place in society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of resocialization, in terms of an individual's previous knowledge and responsibilities?

    <p>They become outdated and are replaced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Resocialization

    • Resocialization is the process of replacing previously learned norms and values with new ones as a part of a transition in life.
    • It occurs when a person's previous understanding of society was incorrect or when they progress from one stage in life to another and need new information.
    • Resocialization can happen through normal agents of socialization or through a total institution.

    Total Institutions

    • A total institution is a place where individuals are cut off from the rest of society to control and regulate their lives.
    • The purpose of a total institution is to systematically strip away previous roles and identities in order to create new ones.
    • Examples of total institutions include prisons and military training.

    Socialization

    • Socialization helps us understand our place in society, others' relative power, our responsibilities, and how to extricate ourselves from them.
    • The goal of socialization is to teach us our position in society and who has power in a given situation.

    Status

    • Status refers to the responsibilities and benefits a person experiences according to their rank and role in society.
    • A person's status set is all the statuses they hold at one time based on being in different social situations.
    • Examples of statuses include being a child of a parent and a student of a teacher at the same time.

    Types of Statuses

    • Ascribed status is a social position one does not select, but is born into, such as being a daughter or son.
    • Achieved status is a social position a person takes on voluntarily and is achieved by choice, such as becoming a professor.

    Social Construction

    • Social construction is the process by which a concept or practice is created and maintained by participants who collectively agree that it exists.
    • Reality can be altered by likeminded movements and individual action.

    Roles and Role Sets

    • A role is a set of expectations that come with a particular status.
    • A person's role set is all the roles they have across different social situations.
    • Roles can sometimes conflict with each other, leading to role strain or role conflict.
    • A person can lobby society to alleviate them of roles, which may result in a role exit.

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    Description

    Learn about resocialization, the process of replacing previously learned norms and values with new ones as part of a transition in life. Understand how it helps individuals move from one understanding of society to another.

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