Resistance Training Volume Basics

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Questions and Answers

Which training goal benefits most from a higher training volume?

  • Strength
  • Muscular power
  • Hypertrophy (correct)
  • Power

What rest period length is typically recommended for maximizing hypertrophy?

  • More than 5 minutes
  • 2-5 minutes
  • 30 seconds to 1.5 minutes (correct)
  • Less than 30 seconds

A person with a 200lb bench press 1RM is training for muscular endurance and performs 3 sets of 15 reps with 130lb. What is their total weight volume?

  • 7500lb
  • 5850lb (correct)
  • 2880lb
  • 9750lb

Which of the following is the MOST important factor when training for power/strength goals?

<p>Intensity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST appropriate rest period for someone training with maximal or near-maximal loads?

<p>2 to 5 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST accurate definition of repetition-volume?

<p>The total repetitions performed during a workout. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST appropriate application of single-set training?

<p>Early stages of training for untrained individuals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do volume assignments typically differ when comparing strength and power training?

<p>Power training typically uses lower volumes to maximize exercise quality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of muscular endurance programs regarding repetitions?

<p>12 or more repetitions per set with lighter loads. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As an athlete becomes better trained, what adjustment to training volume is MOST appropriate?

<p>Increasing the volume gradually by adding more sets. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the formula for mechanical work?

<p>work = force × displacement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does training volume play in achieving specific resistance training goals?

<p>Training volume is directly based on the resistance training goal. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST prominent factor associated with increases in muscular size (hypertrophy)?

<p>Higher training volumes and performing three or more exercises per muscle group. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Load-volume

The total weight lifted in a workout, calculated as weight units × repetitions × sets.

Intensity vs. Volume

Intensity relates to quality for strength; volume relates to quantity for hypertrophy.

Strength Training Goals

Focus on low reps with high load and longer rest periods (2-5 mins).

Hypertrophy Training Goals

Focus on moderate reps with moderate load and shorter rest periods (30s-1.5 mins).

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Muscular Endurance Training Goals

Focus on high reps with low load and very short rest periods (30s or less).

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Multiple Sets

Training with multiple groups of repetitions before resting.

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Single Sets

Performing one group of repetitions before resting, suitable for beginners.

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Training Status

An athlete's progression level guiding training volume and intensity.

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Volume

Total amount of weight lifted in a training session.

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Set

A group of repetitions performed sequentially before a rest.

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Repetition-Volume

Total number of repetitions performed during a workout session.

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Primary Resistance Training Goal

The main objective of resistance training, influencing volume and intensity.

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Study Notes

Training Volume

  • Training volume refers to the total weight lifted during a training session.
  • A set is a group of repetitions performed before resting.
  • Repetition volume is the total number of repetitions in a workout session.
  • Load volume is the total number of sets multiplied by repetitions per set, then multiplied by weight lifted per repetition.

Exercise Volume

  • Multiple versus single sets, training status, and the primary resistance training goal all affect exercise volume.
    • Strength and power
    • Hypertrophy
    • Muscular endurance

Training Status

  • Single-set training is appropriate for untrained individuals or during initial training months.
  • Higher volumes are necessary for intermediate and advanced athletes to promote strength gains.
  • Beginners should start with one or two sets, adding more as they become more trained.

Primary Resistance Training Goal

  • Training volume depends on the training goal (strength, power, hypertrophy, or endurance).
  • Table 15.11 provides guidelines for repetitions and sets for each goal.
  • Specific Examples (from Table 17.11)
    • Strength: 2-6 repetitions, 2-6 sets
    • Power (single-effort): 1-2 repetitions, 3-5 sets
    • Power (multi-effort): 3-6 repetitions, 3-6 sets
    • Hypertrophy: 6-12 repetitions, 3-6 sets
    • Muscular Endurance: 12+ repetitions, 2-3 sets

Rest Periods

  • Rest periods are the recovery time between sets and exercises.

  • The length of rest periods depends on the training goals, the intensity of the exercise, and the athlete's training status.

  • Strength and Power: 2-5 minutes

  • Hypertrophy: 30 Seconds to 1.5 minutes

  • Muscular Endurance: 30 Seconds or less

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